| PHC clinics | PHC centers | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | Urban (N = 34) | Rural (N = 163) | Urban (N = 13) | Rural (N = 53) |
Service coverage, median (IQR) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Area (km^2) | 2.0 (0.4–2.5) | 2.3 (1.2-4.0) | 3.1 (1.7–7.2) | 48.1 (25.0-69.9) |
 Permanent residents | 8158 (6416–11,000) | 1980 (1054–3150) | 32,761 (23,278–34,572) | 33,486 (24,430–46,630) |
 Population aged over 65 | 820 (540–1477) | 180 (102–311) | 2712 (2200–5121) | 2966 (2120–4668) |
Human resources per each PHC facility, median (IQR) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Total staff | 11.5 (8–14) | 2 (1–4) | 37 (32–48) | 28 (18–36) |
 Licensed doctor and assistant doctora | 5 (4–7) | 1 (0–1) | 18 (13–22) | 11 (7–19) |
 Registered nurse | 4 (2–6) | 0 (0–0) | 11 (10–13) | 4 (2–6) |
 Others | 1 (0–3) | 1 (1–3) | 8 (6–17) | 11 (5–16) |
Human resources per 1,000 residents, median (IQR) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Total staff | 1.4 (0.9–2.2) | 1.4 (0.9–1.9) | 1.4 (1.1–2.1) | 0.9 (0.6–1.2) |
 Licensed doctor and assistant doctora | 0.8 (0.5–1.1) | 0.4 (0-0.8) | 0.6 (0.5–0.9) | 0.4 (0.3–0.6) |
 Registered nurse | 0.5 (0.3–0.8) | 0 (0–0) | 0.4 (0.3–0.5) | 0.1 (0.1–0.2) |
 Others | 0.1 (0-0.3) | 0.8 (0.3–1.4) | 0.4 (0.2–0.5) | 0.3 (0.2–0.4) |
Staff involved in NCD prevention and control works b, median (IQR) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Number of staff involved per facility | 3 (2–4) | 2 (1–2) | 5 (3–6) | 2 (1–3) |
 Cumulative full-time equivalent staff per facility | 1.3 (0.8-2.0) | 0.7 (0.5-1.0) | 2 (1.3–3.6) | 1 (0.8–1.8) |
Equipment availability, % | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Blood pressure measuring devices | 100 | 98.8 | 100 | 98.1 |
 Glucometer | 97.0 | 99.4 | 100 | 98.1 |
 Electrocardiograph | 100 | 83.4 | 100 | 98.1 |
 Audiovisual equipment for health education | 91.2 | 64.4 | 84.6 | 100 |
 Biochemical analyzer | 32.3 | 0.6 | 100 | 96.2 |
 Ultrasound machine | 17.7 | 3.1 | 100 | 98.1 |
 X-ray machine | 2.9 | 1.8 | 53.9 | 86.8 |
Trainings of NCD prevention and control | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Trainings received (yes), % | 100 | 96.3 | 100 | 88.7 |
 Trainings received in last year (person-time), median (IQR) | 8.5 (6–15) | 9 (4–16) | 25 (12–39) | 8 (4–17) |
 Ever received on-site technical guidance from superior institutes (yes), % | 94.1 | 94.4 | - | - |
 Ever provided on-site technical guidance to inferior institutes (yes), % | - | - | 77.0 | 94.3 |
 Ever received supports from hospital experts (yes), % | 58.8 | 61.5 | 92.3 | 73.1 |
Hypertension management reported by PHC provider, median (IQR) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Number of registered patients | 465.5 (353–707) | 190 (97–299) | - | - |
 Number of patients followed-up | 461.5 (350–808) | 178 (96–283) | - | - |
 Proportion of patients who proactively seek PHC services (yes), % | 41 (20–57) | 65 (40–81) | - | - |
 Proportion of patients who own BP measurement devices at home (yes), % | 80 (30–89) | 20 (10–40) | - | - |
Diabetes management reported by PHC provider, median (IQR) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Number of registered patients | 183 (145–303) | 50 (26–95) | - | - |
 Number of patients followed-up | 171 (130–263) | 50 (25–86) | - | - |
 Proportion of patients who proactively seek PHC services (yes), % | 49 (21–70) | 65 (36–82) | - | - |
 Proportion of patients who own glucometers at home (yes), % | 50 (19–70) | 10 (5–30) | - | - |