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Table 2 The roles of CHWs based on promotive, preventive, and curative classification

From: A systematic review of the types, workload, and supervision mechanism of community health workers: lessons learned for Indonesia

Classification

Number of articles

Roles

Promotive

42

Health promotion and education such as campaign and counselling (trusted sources of health information).

Community mobilisation, empowerment.

Preventive

36

Health status monitoring, such as child growth and pregnant women.

Provision of immunisation, contraception, vitamin A, and iron.

Health screening, early detection (rapid test).

Tracing, surveillance.

Referrals.

Supervision for patient treatment (monitoring medication adherence), follow up cases.

Curative

23

Provision of medical treatment (iCCM, malaria program).

  1. Abrreviations: iCCM, integrated Community Case management