Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics and health service utilization of residents (n=216)

Age (range 18-82; mean 44)

0.872

Gender

0.347

 Female

54

40.9

78

59.1

 Male

29

34.5

55

65.5

Head of household occupation

0.542

 None

10

40.0

15

60.0

 Entrepreneur

27

37.0

46

63.0

 Civil servant

3

27.3

8

72.7

 Employee

35

41.2

50

58.8

 Freelancer

6

54.5

5

45.5

 Retiree

2

18.2

9

81.8

Monthly income (Rp) [1USD= Rp 14,561^a], n=211

<0.001

 <600,000

19

51.4

18

48.6

 600,000-5,000,000

52

44.8

64

55.2

 >5,000,000

10

17.2

48

82.8

Head of household education

0.004

 Primary school or lower

22

57.9

16

42.1

 Secondary school

44

39.6

67

60.4

 Higher

17

25.4

50

74.6

Experienced mild illnesses during the past year

0.150

 Yes

73

40.6

107

59.4

 No

10

27.8

26

72.2

Having chronic illnesses

0.112

 Yes

31

46.3

36

53.7

 No

52

34.9

97

65.1

Had hospitalization during the past year

0.446

 Yes

13

44.8

16

55.2

 No

70

37.4

117

62.6

Annual number of consultation with doctor

<0.001

 0

14

18.2

63

81.8

 1-3

53

50.5

52

49.5

 >3

16

47.1

18

52.9

Annual medical cost (Rp) [1USD= Rp 14,561^a], n=214

0.133

 <250,000

57

44.2

72

55.8

 250,000-2,000,000

24

32.9

49

67.1

 2,000,000-5,000,000

2

22.2

7

77.8

 >5,000,000

0

0.0

3

100.0

Medical cost burden, n=214

0.585

 None

64

40.3

95

59.7

 A bit

13

38.2

21

61.8

 Can not undertake

6

28.6

15

71.4

Status of BPJS-Health Beneficiary, n=215

0.004

 PBI

48

32.0

102

68.0

 Non-PBI (Paying premium each month)

35

53.8

30

46.2

Have ever used BPJS-Health benefit

<0.001

 Yes

66

52.8

59

47.2

 No

17

18.7

74

81.3

Registered to other insurance

<0.001

 No

79

44.1

100

55.9

 Yes

4

10.8

33

89.2