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Table 4 Newly diagnosed hypertensive patients before and after the pandemic outbreak

From: Quality of care in patients with hypertension: a retrospective cohort study of primary care routine data in Germany

Variable

2016-2019q1

2020q2-2022q1

p-valuea

n = 2023

n = 484

 

BP measurement during first 1.5 years of disease

 BP measured, n(%)

1274(63.0)

421(87.0)

 < 0.0001b

 number of BP measurements, µ

2.3

2.7

0.089

 BP measured at least 3 times, n(%)

698(34.5)

203(41.9)

0.048b

 ABPM, n(%)

255(12.6)

90(18.6)

0.013b

 Basis diagnostic, n(%)

143(7.1)

53(11.0)

0.094b

 Health Check-up, n(%)

534(35.3)

163(38.6)

0.100b

Therapy during sample period

 No medical therapy, n(%)

651(32.2)

75(15.5)

 < 0.0001b

 Mono-therapy, n(%)

458(22.6)

131(27.1)

0.86b

 Combination-therapy, n(%)

914(45.2)

277(57.2)

 < 0.0001b

 Number of different drugs, µ

4.3

5.4

0.0012

 Number of different APIs, µ

1.7

2.2

 < 0.0001

 Number of different ATCs, µ

1.4

1.8

 < 0.0001

BP measures at the beginning of disease

 Systolic, µ/N

140.1/931

145.4/319

0.0024

 Diastolic, µ/N

82.0/932

86.0/319

 < 0.0001

  > 140/90 mmHg, n/N(%)

239/931(25.7)

123/319(38.6)

0.0003b

   < 140/90 mmHg, n/N(%)

387/931(41.6)

102/319(32.0)

0.054b

BP measures after one year of diagnosis

 Systolic, µ/N

137.1/722

140.5/165

0.86

 Diastolic, µ/N

80.4/722

82.8/165

0.11

 > 140/90 mmHg, n/N(%)

138/721(19.1)

35/165(21.2)

 > 0.999b

   < 140/90 mmHg, n/N(%)

347/721(48.1)

75/165(45.5)

 > 0.999b

BP measures differences

 Systolic (Δ), µ/N

0.6/465

2.2/100

 > 0.999

 Diastolic (Δ), µ/N

0.0/465

0.7/100

 > 0.999

  1. BP Blood pressure, ABPM 24-h Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring, API Active pharmaceutical ingredient, ATC Anatomical therapeutic chemical classification code,  Monotherapy Prescription of drugs with one API, Combination therapy Prescription of drugs with more than one API, µ mean, N Number of observations with non-missing data; aBonferroni corrected. Italicized records indicate p-values > 0.05. bχ2 test