From: Tests for central sensitization in general practice: a Delphi study
Instrument | 1st round | Ā | 2nd round | Ā | Ā | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ā | Yes | no | ? | result | yes | no | ? | result | decision |
1.Electric toothbrush | 11 | 14 | 1 | Inconclusive | 5 | 21 | Ā | 81% no | Excluded |
2.Heat and cold | 11 | 13 | 2 | Inconclusive | 2 | 24 | Ā | 92% no | Excluded |
3.Pressure pain thresholds (PPT) | 15 | 9 | 3 | Inconclusive | 20 | 7 | Ā | 74% yes | Included |
4.Electrical pain and reflex thresholds | 4 | 21 | 1 | 81% no | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Excluded |
5.Ischemia and PPT | 8 | 17 | 1 | Inconclusive | 5 | 21 | Ā | 81% no | Excluded |
6.Cold and PPT | Ā | 27 | 1 | 96% no | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Excluded |
7.Heat and cold | 6 | 19 | 1 | 73% no | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Excluded |
8.Nociceptive flexion reflex (NFR) | 5 | 20 | 1 | 76% no | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Excluded |
9.Cutaneous silent period (CSP) | 2 | 24 | Ā | 92% no | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Excluded |
10.Cytokine levels | 5 | 19 | 2 | 73% no | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Excluded |
11.Neurotrophin levels | 4 | 22 | Ā | 84% no | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Excluded |
12.Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) | 21 | 4 | 2 | 81% yes | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Included |
13.Monofilaments | 16 | 7 | 2 | Inconclusive | 18 | 8 | Ā | 69% yes | Includeda |
14.Clothes peg | 13 | 12 | Ā | Inconclusive | 3 | 23 | Ā | 88% no | Excluded |
15.Sensory Hypersensitivity Scale (SHS) | 11 | 13 | 1 | Inconclusive | 13 | 12 | 1 | 52% yes | Inconclusive |