Patient and family views of team functioning in primary healthcare teams with nurse practitioners: a survey of patient-reported experience and outcomes

Table 5 Adjusted odds ratios for the relationships between the independent variables, team processes, and outcomes of care

Variables	Model 1^a			Model 2^b			Model 3^c
Variables	Coefficient	Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)	p value	Coefficient	Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)	p value	Coefficient	Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)	p value
Team processes (PREM)
Low	Reference	.	.	.	.	.	Reference	.	.
High	.	.	.	.	.	.	2.70	14.92 (8.11–27.44)	< 0.0001
Role clarity
Low	Reference	.	.	Reference	.	.	Reference	.	.
High	2.40	11.07 (4.45–27.55)	< 0.0001	1.98	7.24 (3.52–14.89)	< 0.0001	1.11	3.02 (1.36–6.73)	0.007
Respondent
Family	Reference	.	.	Reference	.	.	Reference	.	.
Patient	-0.53	0.59 (0.37–0.95)	0.029	0.14	1.15 (0.67–1.95)	0.615	0.59	1.81 (1.02–3.22)	0.043
Sex
Male	Reference	.	.	Reference	.	.	Reference	.	.
Female	0.36	1.43 (0.88–2.31)	0.145	0.52	1.68 (1.03–2.75)	0.040	0.47	1.60 (0.89–2.88)	0.114
Perceived income
Inadequate	Reference	.	.	Reference	.	.	Reference	.	.
Adequate	0.64	1.90 (1.06–3.42)	0.032	0.48	1.62 (0.90–2.91)	0.109	-0.05	0.95 (0.45–2.01)	0.891
Location
Non urban	Reference	.	.	Reference	.	.	Reference	.	.
Urban	-0.49	0.62 (0.40–0.95)	0.029	0.35	1.42 (0.90–2.26)	0.134	0.82	2.27 (1.31–3.95)	0.004
Employment status
Not employed	Reference	.	.	Reference	.	.	Reference	.	.
Employed	-0.44	0.64 (0.40–1.03)	0.064	0.13	1.14 (0.69–1.89)	0.613	0.65	1.92 (1.10–3.36)	0.021
Routine health visit
No	Reference	.	.	Reference	.	.	Reference	.	.
Yes	0.41	1.50 (0.68–3.31	0.312	1.32	3.75 (1.73–8.14)	0.001	1.59	4.90 (1.96–12.22)	0.001

^aModel 1: Dependent variable: Team processes. Independent variables: Role clarity, Team size, Respondent, Perceived income, Location, Practice setting, Employment status, Marital status, Sex, Length of follow-up, Routine health visit and Country of birth
Hosmer–Lemeshow: Khi2 = 3.373; ddl = 7; p value 0.848. Backward stepwise likelihood
^bModel 2: Dependent variable: Outcomes of care. Independent variables: Role clarity, Team size, Respondent, Perceived income, Location, Practice setting, Employment status, Marital status, Sex, Length of follow-up, Routine health visit and Country of birth
Hosmer–Lemeshow: Khi2 = 0.018; ddl = 2; p value 0.991. Backward stepwise likelihood
^cModel 3: Full model Dependent variable: Outcomes of care. Independent variables: Team processes, Role clarity, Team size, Respondent, Perceived income, Location, Practice setting, Employment status, Marital status, Sex, Length of follow-up, Routine health visit and Country of birth
Hosmer–Lemeshow: Khi2 = 8.632; ddl = 8; p value 0.374. Backward stepwise likelihood
PREM Patient-reported experience measure, PROM patient-reported outcome measure

ISSN: 2731-4553