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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study populations

From: Prescribing style and variation in antibiotic prescriptions for sore throat: cross-sectional study across six countries

 

ARG

DK

LT

RUS

SP

SW

Total

GPs/Patients (n)

52/1054

64/614

28/584

30/550

257/3359

26/233

457/6394

GP characteristics

  Female

36(69)

31(48)

24(85)

26(86)

164(64)

9(34)

290(63)

  Age = < 48y

41(79)

19(30)

13(46)

10(33)

128(50)

6(23)

217(47)

  No access to strep-A test*

41(80)

0

22(78)

28(93)

201(78)

0

292(63)

  Group practice

25(48)

39(60)

26(92)

11(36)

232(90)

26(100)

359(78)

  Years working as a GP = < 10

32(61)

28(43)

20(71)

21(70)

63(24)

11(42)

175(38)

Patient characteristics

Female

580(55)

340(55)

270(46)

332(60)

2016(60)

116(49)

3654(57)

  Age

  = < 2 years

111(10)

34(5)

58(10)

11(2)

36(1)

14(6)

264(4)

  = > 3 to = <14 years

411(39)

197(32)

279(48)

155(28)

146(4)

109(47)

1297(20)

  = > 15 to = <44 years

421(40)

311(51)

200(34)

293(53)

2071(61)

90(39)

3386(53)

  >45 years

111(10)

72(12)

45(8)

91(16)

1099(33)

20(8)

1438(22)

  = < 3days with symptoms

875(83)

388(63)

437(75)

427(78)

2464(73)

155(66)

4746(74)

  Request for antibiotics (yes)

78(7)

1(0,1)

13(2)

49(9)

61(2)

10(4)

212(3)

  = > 2 Centor criteria

616(58)

317(51)

259(44)

293(53)

1242(37)

182(78)

2909(45)

Patients prescribed antibiotics

615(58)

285(46)

378(65)

377(68)

1386(41)

175(75)

3216(50)

  1. Argentina (ARG), Denmark (DK), Lithuania (LT), Russia (RUS), Spain (SP), Sweden (SW).
  2. n (%).
  3. *Strep-A test: point of care diagnostic test employed to detect Group A β-hemolytic streptococcus.
  4. These age groups have a different risk for developing a bacterial sore throat.
  5. Centor criteria: Fever > 38°C, absence of cough, tender anterior cervical adenopathy, tonsillar exudates.