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Table 2 Patient factors associated with willingness to switch to oral therapy on initial questionnaire.

From: Oral vitamin B12therapy in the primary care setting: a qualitative and quantitative study of patient perspectives

 

No. (%) of subjects

Unadjusted

Adjusted*

Patient factor

Willing to switch n = 63

Not willing to switch n = 23

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Time to clinic

0–29 minutes

49 (87)

7 (13)

9.34

<0.001

9.29

0.003

30+ minutes

12 (43)

16 (57)

(3.14–27.78)

 

(2.16–39.97)

 

Perceived disadvantages of injections

   Frequent visits to see MD/nurse

   Agree

38 (86)

6 (14)

4.31

0.010

5.41

0.038

   Disagree

25 (60)

17 (40)

(1.49–12.42)

 

(1.10–26.56)

 

   Cost to health care system

   Agree

26 (93)

2 (7)

7.38

0.010

16.68

0.023

   Disagree

37 (64)

21 (36)

(1.59–34.23)

 

(1.51–184.22)

 
  1. * Adjusted for patient factors at least weakly associated (i.e., p < 0.20) with a willingness to switch to oral B12 therapy in bivariate analyses: gender, time to clinic, satisfaction with past B12 injections, perceived disadvantages of injections (shots are painful, frequent visits to see MD/nurse, cost to health care system), perceived disadvantage of pills (won't see MD/nurse as often)