Table 2 PACIC scores

PACIC dimension 1 – Patient activation

    (203)

    (230)

  (298)

Baseline

2.39 [2.25;2.54]

2.31 [2.15;2.46]

2.27 [2.15;2.41]

Follow-up

2.48 [2.33;2.64]

2.22 [2.07;2.37]

2.11 [1.99;2.23]

Difference

0.09 [-0.06;0.23]

-0.07 [-0.22;0.08]

-0.16 [-0.28;-0.03]

Difference compared with Control

0.16 [0.05;0.37] p = 0.142

-

-

Difference compared with External control

0.25 [0.05;0.44] p = 0.013

0.09 [-0.10;0.28] p = 0.363

-

PACIC dimension 2 – Delivery system design/decision support

    (206)

    (233)

  (299)

Baseline

2.78 [2.65;2.92]

2.76 [2.63;2.90]

2.67 [2.55;2.78]

Follow-up

2.86 [2.73;3.00]

2.63 [2.49;2.77]

2.53 [2.42;2.64]

Difference

0.07 [-0.05;0.19]

-0.12 [-0.25;0.02]

-0.13 [-0.24;-0.02]

Difference compared with Control

0.19 [0.00;0.37] p = 0.044

-

-

Difference compared with External control

0.20 [0.04;0.37] p = 0.018

0.01 [-0.16;0.19] p = 0.868

-

PACIC dimension 3 – Goal setting

    (204)

    (234)

  (299)

Baseline

1.74 [1.62;1.89]

1.80 [1.69;1.92]

1.65 [1.55;1.75]

Follow-up

1.88 [1.76;2.00]

1.71 [1.60;1.81]

1.64 [1.55;1.73]

Difference

0.12 [0.01;0.23]

-0.08 [-0.19;0.02]

-0.01 [-0.09;0.08]

Difference compared with Control

0.20 [0.05;0.35] p = 0.009

-

-

Difference compared with External control

0.12 [-0.01;0.26] p = 0.071

-0.08 [-0.21;0.07] p = 0.260

-

PACIC dimension 4 – Problem-solving/Contextual Counseling

    (204)

    (231)

  (296)

Baseline

2.26 [2.12;2.40]

2.22 [2.08;2.37]

2.05 [1.93;2.17]

Follow-up

2.33 [2.18;2.48]

2.13 [2.00;2.27]

2.00 [1.89;2.12]

Difference

0.06 [-0.07;0.18]

-0.05 [-0.18;0.08]

-0.06 [-0.16;0.05]

Difference compared with Control

0.11 [-0.08;0.29] p = 0.258

-

-

Difference compared with External control

0.11 [-0.05;0.28] p = 0.172

0.01 [-0.16;0.17] p = 0.929

-

PACIC dimension 5 – Follow-up/Coordination

    (200)

    (223)

  (288)

Baseline

1.56 [1.45;1.66]

1.48 [1.40;1.56]

1.44 [1.36;1.51]

Follow-up

1.58 [1.48;1.67]

1.51 [1.42;1.60]

1.42 [1.35;1.49]

Difference

0.01[-0.08;0.11]

0.03 [-0.05;0.12]

-0.05 [0.12;0.03]

Difference compared with Control

-0.02 [-0.15;-0.11] p = 0.760

-

-

Difference compared with External control

0.06 [-0.06;0.18] p = 0.343

0.08 [-0.04;0.20] p = 0.179

-

PACIC Total – The overall score

    (207)

    (236)

  (301)

Baseline

2.05 [1.95;2.15]

2.02 [1.92;2.13]

1.92 [1.83;2.01]

Follow-up

2.14 [2.03;2.24]

1.97 [1.86;2.07]

1.87 [1.78;1.95]

Difference

0.08 [0.00;0.16]

-0.05 [-0.14;0.04]

-0.06 [-0.13;0.01]

Difference compared with Control

0.12 [0.00;0.25] p = 0.048

-

-

Difference compared with External control

0.14 [0.03;0.25] p = 0.014

0.01 [-0.10;0.13] p = 0.827

-