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Table 2 Depression, anxiety, panic and somatoform scales of the Patients Health Questionnaire in relation to documented continuous diagnoses (p-values are related to Kruskal-Wallis-test)

From: Unlimited access to health care - impact of psychosomatic co-morbidity on utilisation in German general practices

Permanent diagnoses

Depression

Anxiety

Panic disorder

Somatoform disorder

 

mean (sd)

mean (sd)

mean (sd)

mean (sd)

None

4.60 (3.98)

3.73 (2.77)

0.59 (2.26)

4.80 (3.50)

≥ 1 mental

10.69 (7.18)

7.20 (3.90)

4.93 (5.47)

8.05 (4.81)

≥ 1 somatic

4.76 (4.13)

3.94 (2.90)

0.81 (2.63)

5.19 (3.78)

≥ 1 mental and ≥ 1 somatic

7.48 (5.39)

5.82 (3.47)

2.22 (4.13)

6.96 (4.40)

All patients

5.61 (4.82)

4.48 (3.22)

1.26 (3.27)

5.67 (4.04)

p-value

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001

p < 0.001