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Table 5 Analysis of sociodemographic and COVID-19 categories against PHQ-9 and BMS scores

From: The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health and residency training of family medicine residents: findings from a nationwide cross-sectional survey in Turkey

Marital status

Patient health questionnaire-9

p value

Burnout Measure-Short Version

p value

 Married

Median:10 (Min:0, Max:27)

0.006**

Median:4.2 (Min:1, Max:7)

0.02*

 Single˟

Median:12 (Min:0, Max:27)

Median:4.5 (Min:1, Max:7)

Having a child

Patient health questionnaire-9

p value

Burnout Measure-Short Version

p value

 Yes

Median:9 (Min:0, Max:26)

0.001**

Median:4,05 (Min:1, Max:7)

< 0.001**

 No

Median:12 (Min:0, Max:27)

Median:4,5 (Min:1, Max:7)

Average weekly contact time with COVID-19(+) patients

Patient health questionnaire-9

p value

Burnout Measure-Short Version

p value

 None

Median:9 (Min:3, Max:14)

0.01*

Median:4 (Min:1.7, Max:6)

0.005*

 < 8 h

Median:9 (Min:0, Max:27)

Median:3.9 (Min:1, Max:7)

 8–16 h

Median:10 (Min:2, Max:23)

Median:4.2 (Min:1.3, Max:6.9)

 16–24 h

Median:11 (Min:0, Max:27)

Median:4.4 (Min:1, Max:7)

 24–32 h

Median:12 (Min:0, Max:27)

Median:4.5 (Min:1, Max:7)

 32–40 h

Median:10.5 (Min:0, Max:27)

Median:4.5 (Min:1,3, Max:7)

 > 40 h

Median:13 (Min:0, Max:27)

Median:4.5 (Min:1,4, Max:7)

COVID-19 positivity

Patient health questionnaire-9

p value

Burnout Measure-Short Version

p value

 Yes

Median:12 (Min:2, Max:27)

0.99**

Median:4.5 (Min:1.3, Max:7)

0.98**

 No

Median:11 (Min:0, Max:27)

Median:4.3 (Min:1, Max:7)

GenderΩ

Patient health questionnaire-9

p value

Burnout Measure-Short Version

p value

 Female

Median:12 (Min:0, Max:27)

< 0.001**

Median:4.6 (Min:1.2, Max:7)

< 0,001*

 Male

Median:10 (Min:0, Max:27)

Median:3.8 (Min:1, Max:7)

Type of residency

Patient health questionnaire-9

p value

Burnout Measure-Short Version

p value

 Full-time FM residents

Median:11 (Min:0, Max:27)

< 0.001**

Median:4.5 (Min:1, Max:7)

< 0.001**

 CFMRs

Median:10 (Min:0, Max:27)

Median:3.95 (Min:1, Max:7)

Place of work

Patient health questionnaire-9

p value

Burnout Measure-Short Version

p value

 University Hospital

Median:11 (Min:0, Max:27)

0.003*

Median:4.3 (Min:1, Max:7)

< 0.001*

 TRH

Median:12 (Min:0, Max:27)

Median:4.5 (Min:1.3, Max:7)

 PCC

Median:10 (Min:0, Max:27)

Median:4 (Min:1, Max:7)

PPE availability

Patient health questionnaire-9

p value

Burnout Measure-Short Version

p value

 All PPEs have been provided by the institution where they worked

Median:10,5 (Min:0, Max:27)

0.016*

Median:4.3 (Min:1.2, Max:7)

0.03*

 Some PPEs have been provided by the institution where they worked

Median:11 (Min:0, Max:27)

Median:4.3 (Min:1, Max:7)

 Residents provided their own PPEs

Median:14 (Min:0, Max:27)

Median:5.3 (Min:1.3, Max:7)

  1. *Kruskal-Wallis test **Mann-Whitney U test (The calculation of the PHQ-9 and BMS were given in Table 1)
  2. ˟ Divorced and widowed participants were included in the Single group and evaluated
  3. Ω Since the number of participants who did not want to state their gender was insufficient, they were not included in the statistical analysis