Variable | Group | Total number (N) | FAs (n(%)) | X2 | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 285 | 61(0.21) | 3.722 | 0.054 |
Female | 334 | 94(0.28) | |||
Age (years) | 60~ | 228 | 46(0.20) | 5.563 | 0.135 |
70~ | 241 | 63(0.26) | |||
80~ | 140 | 43(0.31) | |||
90~ | 10 | 3(0.30) | |||
Education level | Elementary school and below | 154 | 48(0.31) | 4.425 | 0.219 |
Middle high school | 191 | 42(0.22) | |||
High school or technical secondary school | 170 | 39(0.23) | |||
College and above | 103 | 26(0.25) | |||
Marital status | Married | 505 | 111(0.22) | 15.249 | 0.002 |
Widowed | 108 | 42(0.39) | |||
Divorced | 3 | 1(0.33) | |||
Unmarried | 4 | 2(0.50) | |||
Living arrangement | Living alone | 80 | 32(0.40) | 10.954 | < 0.01 |
Not living alone | 539 | 123(0.23) | |||
Medical insurance | No | 14 | 1(0.071) | 2.444 | 0.118 |
Yes | 605 | 154(0.25) | |||
Working status | Working | 20 | 4(0.20) | 0.28 | 0.597 |
Retired | 599 | 151(0.25) | |||
Monthly income (yuan) | < 3000 | 181 | 45(0.25) | 6.232 | 0.044 |
3000–5000 | 292 | 84(0.29) | |||
> 5000 | 146 | 26(0.18) | |||
Self-evaluation of family relationship score | < 60 | 9 | 5(0.55) | 20.457 | < 0.01 |
60–69 | 22 | 12(0.55) | |||
70–79 | 56 | 20(0.36) | |||
80–89 | 224 | 51(0.23) | |||
≥90 | 308 | 67(0.22) | |||
Life satisfaction score | < 60 | 11 | 6(0.55) | 15.635 | < 0.01 |
60–69 | 18 | 9(0.5) | |||
70–79 | 65 | 22(0.34) | |||
80–89 | 197 | 46(0.23) | |||
≥90 | 327 | 72(0.22) | |||
Social support | Weak | 35 | 16(0.46) | 15.781 | < 0.01 |
Modest | 256 | 75(0.29) | |||
Satisfying | 328 | 64(0.19) | |||
Self-perceived health score | < 60 | 57 | 30(0.52) | 60.211 | < 0.01 |
60–70 | 111 | 44(0.39) | |||
70–80 | 181 | 47(0.25) | |||
80–90 | 158 | 25(0.15) | |||
≥90 | 112 | 9(0.08) | |||
Number of chronic diseases | 0 | 74 | 3(0.04) | 77.405 | < 0.01 |
1–2 | 366 | 66(0.18) | < 0.01 | ||
≥3 | 179 | 86(0.48) | |||
Monthly medical expenses (out-of-pocket cost, yuan) | < 100 | 243 | 19(0.08) | 115.227 | < 0.01 |
100–199 | 109 | 15(0.14) | |||
200–299 | 88 | 32(0.36) | |||
300–399 | 54 | 33(0.61) | |||
≥400 | 115 | 56(0.45) | |||
Long-term medication | No | 101 | 5(0.05) | 25.952 | < 0.01 |
Yes | 518 | 150(0.29) | |||
Severity of pain | No | 345 | 67(0.19) | 35.448 | < 0.01 |
Light | 121 | 28(0.23) | |||
Modest | 57 | 13(0.23) | |||
Severe | 96 | 47(0.49) | |||
Hospitalization in last 3 years | No | 437 | 90(0.21) | 15.648 | < 0.01 |
Yes | 182 | 65(0.36) | |||
Depression | No | 456 | 78(0.17) | 58.091 | < 0.01 |
Yes | 163 | 77(0.47) | |||
Anxiety | No | 500 | 105(0.21) | 25.581 | < 0.01 |
Yes | 115 | 50(0.44) |