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Table 3 Mental well-being status explained by demographic, health, and employment variables

From: The effect of COVID-19 on mental well-being in Switzerland: a cross-sectional survey of the adult Swiss general population

 

Multivariable adjusted results

Unadjusted results

 

OR

Lower 95% CI

Upper 95% CI

P value

overall P value

OR

Lower 95% CI

Upper 95% CI

P value

overall P value

Age: 18–29 vs. 45–59

1.99

1.32

3.01

0.001

0.002

2.05

1.42

2.96

<  0.001

0.001

Age: 30–44 vs. 45–59

1.3

0.9

1.88

0.17

 

1.31

0.93

1.86

0.125

 

Age: 60–79 vs. 45–59

0.86

0.49

1.51

0.599

 

1.01

0.67

1.51

0.964

 

Household size: 2 vs 1 person

0.65

0.44

0.97

0.036

0.026

0.66

0.45

0.95

0.026

0.029

Household size: 3 or more vs 1 person

0.67

0.45

1

0.052

 

0.76

0.53

1.08

0.121

 

Residency: Urban vs. rural

1.62

1.13

2.32

0.008

0.008

1.66

1.19

2.33

0.003

 

Sex: men vs. Women

0.95

0.7

1.29

0.737

0.731

0.82

0.63

1.07

0.142

 

Language Region: Italian vs. German

0.49

0.22

1.08

0.079

0.19

0.58

0.27

1.25

0.167

0.316

Language Region: French vs. German

0.92

0.66

1.28

0.629

 

1.06

0.78

1.43

0.733

 

Health problems (One vs. none)

1.31

0.95

1.8

0.102

0.005

1.54

1.14

2.07

0.005

< 0.001

Health problems (several vs. none)

1.88

1.29

2.74

0.001

 

2.28

1.61

3.24

< 0.001

 

Being or living with someone at risk for severe COVID-19

1.38

1

1.9

0.051

0.001

1.18

0.9

1.55

0.22

 

Smoking

1.8

1.24

2.61

0.002

0.001

1.68

1.2

2.36

0.003

 

Someone in the household was in self-quarantine or self-isolation

1.57

0.92

2.66

0.097

0.08

1.76

1.04

2.97

0.035

 

Couldn’t work due to closed workplace

1.66

1.04

2.67

0.035

0.038

1.61

1.06

2.45

0.026

 

Couldn’t work due to childcare

1.47

0.66

3.24

0.345

0.35

1.39

0.65

2.94

0.395

 

Home office

1.23

0.86

1.76

0.258

0.261

1.25

0.91

1.72

0.173

 

Employed part time

1.02

0.63

1.64

0.936

0.079

1.19

0.83

1.71

0.337

0.019

Employed full time

0.8

0.5

1.28

0.349

 

0.88

0.64

1.22

0.453

 
  1. Adjusted analysis (left side): all variables are corrected for all the other variables in the table. The highest variance inflation factor was 1.64 for employment status. Unadjusted analyses (right side). OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence Interval. The variable “sought advice from a psychologist or physician” was excluded from the model because only 570 participants had the chance to respond to it (those reporting at least one mental health concern)