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Table 1 Items of the ASKU

From: A cross-sectional analysis of health literacy: patient- versus family doctor-reported and associations with self-efficacy and chronic disease

Itemsa

do not agree at all

hardly agree

somewhat agree

mostly agree

completely agree

1. I can rely on my own abilities in difficult situations

2. I am able to solve most problems on my own

3. I can usually solve even challenging and complex tasks well

  1. aItems are derived from Beierlein et al. 2013 [25]. The authors of this article have translated the original items from German into English. An official translation into English is underway: Doll, E., Nießen, D., Schmidt, I., Rammstedt, B., & Lechner, C. M. (2020). The General Self-Efficacy Short Scale–3 (GSE-3): An English-language adaptation. Manuscript in preparation