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Table 4 Baseline characteristics of patients in the OPTICA trial who were recruited from the screening list and those who were recruited outside of the screening list

From: Baseline characteristics and comparability of older multimorbid patients with polypharmacy and general practitioners participating in a randomized controlled primary care trial

Characteristics

OPTICA study participants from screening list (N = 224)

OPTICA study participants not from screening list (N = 99)

P-value1

Absolute standardized difference2

Median age (IQR)

77 (72–82)

79 (74–84)

0.088

0.183

Sex

 Women (%)

106 (47)

40 (40)

0.276

0.14

 Men (%)

118 (53)

59 (60)

Median number of chronic conditions (IQR)

4 (3–6)

4 (3–6)

0.774

0.086

Median number of medications in the last 12 months (IQR)

6 (5–9)

7 (3–9)

0.464

0.16

Health services use (in the last 12 months)

 Median number of consultations (IQR)

17 (10–26)

14 (9–21)

0.031

0.303

 Median number of blood pressure measurements (IQR)

3 (2–6)

3 (1–5)

0.197

0.034

 Median number of Body Mass Index measurements (IQR)

1 (1–2)

2 (1–3)

0.255

0.329

 Median number of HbA1c measurements (IQR)

2 (1–3)

2 (1–4)

0.332

0.147

 Median number of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) measurements (IQR)

2 (1–3)

2 (1–3)

0.901

0.045

 Median number of lipid profile measurements (IQR)

1 (1–2)

1 (1–2)

0.667

0.101

Lab values & vital signs (in the last 12 months)

 Median systolic blood pressure (IQR)

137 (125–147)

139 (130–150)

0.397

0.102

 Median diastolic blood pressure (IQR)

76 (70–83)

76 (71–83)

0.801

0.078

 Median Body Mass Index (IQR)

29 (25–32)

29 (25–33)

0.902

0.015

 Median HbA1c (IQR)

6.3 (5.8–7.0)

6.4 (5.6–7.0)

0.991

0.02

 Median GFR (IQR)

66.5 (53.4–80.1)

62.7 (48–6-78.9)

0.264

0.167

  1. Abbreviations: BMI Body Mass Index, IQR Interquartile range, GFR Glomerular filtration rate, HbA1c Hemoglobin A1C, OPTICA Optimizing PharmacoTherapy in older multimorbid adults In primary CAre
  2. 1For categorical variables we performed a Fisher’s exact text and for continuous variables a Kruskal–Wallis test was performed. P-values of < 0.05 represent that there is evidence for a statistically significant difference between the two groups
  3. 2An imbalance between the two groups was previously defined as an absolute standardize difference value > 0.2