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Table 2 Target criteria set for each evaluation domain

From: Adapting the definition of multimorbidity – development of a locality-based consensus for selecting included Long Term Conditions

Domain Target Criteria Inclusion Criteria
Prevalence
Purpose: to identify high prevalence conditions (that impact a greater number of people)
Estimated condition prevalence (UK 2017)  >  = 1%
Impact of LTC
Purpose: to identify conditions that have a greater impact on people’s lives
Progressive natural course? (yes/no) Yes
Impact YLL
Purpose: to identify conditions that are having a greater population-level impact in terms of years of life lost
Rank by volume of YLL (UK, 2017—Source: GBD) Top 20
Impact YLD
Purpose: to identify conditions that are having a greater population-level impact in terms of years lived in disability
Rank by volume of YLD (UK, 2017—Source: GBD) Top 20
Prevention and Modifiability
Purpose: to identify conditions that can be prevented, the onset delayed, or improved by modifying risk factors or intervention
Do risk factors play a role in preventing or delaying the onset of the condition? (yes/no) Yes
Can intervention result in complete resolution? (yes/no) Yes
Treatment Burden: Utilisation
Purpose: to identify conditions that account for a high-proportion of population-level admitted patient care
Rank by volume of hospital admissions (based on primary diagnosis) (England, 2017/18—Source: HES data, NHSD) Top 20
Treatment Burden: Medication
Purpose: to identify conditions that have a high treatment burden, particularly in relation to medication burden
Number of first-line, self-administered medications  >  = 2
Progression to mLTCs
Purpose: to identify conditions that are most likely to be involved in a mLTCs journey
Proportion of people with the condition who have 1 + comorbidities  > 50%
Impact on younger people: Age at Onset
Purpose: to identify conditions that can present in younger people, as these that are more likely to be the first condition in a multimorbidity pathway
Typical age of onset of the condition  < 50 years old
Impact on younger people: YLD in younger people (aged 15–49)
Purpose: to identify conditions that have a high population-level impact on years lived with disability, in younger people
Rank by volume of YLD, in people aged 15–49 (UK, 2017—Source: GBD) Top 20
Data Quality
Purpose: to identify conditions where data quality is of a sufficient level to allow for meaningful data analysis
Level of data quality: Low/Medium/High, based on three main criteria (whether a condition is included in QOF, whether regular/frequent prescriptions are required, whether hospitalisation for the condition is common), in combination with background knowledge on data quality Medium and High