Patient characteristics | Total number (n = 385) |
---|---|
Sex | |
Male | 190 (49.4%) |
Female | 195 (50.6%) |
Age (years) | 70.03 ± 12.58 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 25.95 ± 4.75 |
Smoking | |
Non-smoker | 274 (71.2%) |
Ex-smoker | 72 (18.7%) |
Smoker | 39 (10.1%) |
Duration of DM (years) | 9.76 ± 8.05 |
Hemoglobin A1c (%) | 6.87 ± 1.17 |
eGFR (mL/min/1.73m2) | 70.45 ± 24.36 |
Blood Pressure | |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 131.9 ± 17.0 |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 71.4 ± 11.7 |
urine ACR level (mg/mmol) | 35.9 ± 84.0 |
Co-morbidities: | |
HT | 360 (93.5%) |
CVD (IHD or CVA or PVD) | |
IHD | 20(5.2%) |
CVA | 43 (11.2%) |
PVD | 1 (0.3%) |
Lipid Profile | |
TG (mmol/L) | 1.52 ± 1.1 |
TC (mmol/L) | 4.28 ± 0.91 |
HDL (mmol/L) | 1.32 ± 0.38 |
LDL (mmol/L) | 2.27 ± 0.75 |
Current use of ACEI/ARB | |
ACEI | 194 (50.4%) |
ARB | 62 (16.1%) |