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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics, and risk factors of patients according to gender

From: Characteristics of a COVID-19 confirmed case series in primary care (COVID-19-PC project): a cross‐sectional study

  Total Men Women p value
  499 224 (44.9%) 275 (55.1%)  
Age, mean (SD) 58.2 (17.3) 61.1 (17.2) 55.7 (17.1)  < 0.001 ¥
10 years age categories n(%)     0.003
 18–25 years 15 (3.0%) 2 (0.9%) 13 (4.7%) Ref. $
 26–35 years 38 (7.6%) 15 (6.7%) 23 (8.4%) 0.081
 36–45 years 68 (13.6%) 28 (12.5%) 40 (14.5%) 0.058
 46–55 years 117 (23.4%) 45 (20.1%) 72 (26.2%) 0.073
 56–65 years 96 (19.2%) 38 (17.0%) 58 (21.1%) 0.066
 66–75 years 69 (13.8%) 41 (18.3%) 28 (10.2%) 0.005
 76–85 years 69 (13.8%) 40 (17.9%) 29 (10.5%) 0.006
  > 85 years 27 (5.4%) 15 (6.7%) 12 (4.4%) 0.014
Country of origin     0.68
 Spain 327 (65.5%) 147 (65.6%) 180 (65.5%)  
 Others 145 (29.1%) 67 (29.9%) 78 (28.4%)  
 NR/DK* 27 (5.4%) 10 (4.5%) 17 (6.2%)  
BMI, mean (SD) 28.5 (4.9) 28.7 (4.5) 28.4 (5.1) 0.53 ¥
Registered as smoker in the EMR 33 (7.8%) 22 (11.5%) 11 (4.8%) 0.011
Healthcare provider n(%) 125 (25.1%) 21 (9.4%) 104 (37.8%)  < 0.001
HBP 164 (32.9%) 91 (40.8%) 73 (26.5%)  < 0.001
Diabetes 87 (17.5%) 49 (22.0%) 38 (13.8%) 0.017
Asthma 36 (7.2%) 9 (4.0%) 27 (9.9%) 0.013
CAD 24 (4.8%) 21 (9.4%) 3 (1.1%)  < 0.001
Cerebrovascular disease 19 (3.8%) 16 (7.2%) 3 (1.1%)  < 0.001
COPD 24 (4.8%) 20 (9.0%) 4 (1.5%)  < 0.001
CKD 27 (5.4%) 16 (7.2%) 11 (4.0%) 0.12
Oncologic disease (in the last 5yrs) 40 (8.0%) 19 (8.5%) 21 (7.6%) 0.72
  1. *NR/DK: Not response/doesn´t know; EMR Electronic Medical Record, HBP High Blood Pressure, CAD Coronary Artery Disease, COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, CKD Chronic Kidney Disease, All analyses are Chi-Square test unless opposite specified; ¥ Student T test; $ Logistic univariate with reference category