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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics, and risk factors of patients according to gender

From: Characteristics of a COVID-19 confirmed case series in primary care (COVID-19-PC project): a cross‐sectional study

 

Total

Men

Women

p value

 

499

224 (44.9%)

275 (55.1%)

 

Age, mean (SD)

58.2 (17.3)

61.1 (17.2)

55.7 (17.1)

 < 0.001 ¥

10 years age categories n(%)

   

0.003

 18–25 years

15 (3.0%)

2 (0.9%)

13 (4.7%)

Ref. $

 26–35 years

38 (7.6%)

15 (6.7%)

23 (8.4%)

0.081

 36–45 years

68 (13.6%)

28 (12.5%)

40 (14.5%)

0.058

 46–55 years

117 (23.4%)

45 (20.1%)

72 (26.2%)

0.073

 56–65 years

96 (19.2%)

38 (17.0%)

58 (21.1%)

0.066

 66–75 years

69 (13.8%)

41 (18.3%)

28 (10.2%)

0.005

 76–85 years

69 (13.8%)

40 (17.9%)

29 (10.5%)

0.006

  > 85 years

27 (5.4%)

15 (6.7%)

12 (4.4%)

0.014

Country of origin

   

0.68

 Spain

327 (65.5%)

147 (65.6%)

180 (65.5%)

 

 Others

145 (29.1%)

67 (29.9%)

78 (28.4%)

 

 NR/DK*

27 (5.4%)

10 (4.5%)

17 (6.2%)

 

BMI, mean (SD)

28.5 (4.9)

28.7 (4.5)

28.4 (5.1)

0.53 ¥

Registered as smoker in the EMR

33 (7.8%)

22 (11.5%)

11 (4.8%)

0.011

Healthcare provider n(%)

125 (25.1%)

21 (9.4%)

104 (37.8%)

 < 0.001

HBP

164 (32.9%)

91 (40.8%)

73 (26.5%)

 < 0.001

Diabetes

87 (17.5%)

49 (22.0%)

38 (13.8%)

0.017

Asthma

36 (7.2%)

9 (4.0%)

27 (9.9%)

0.013

CAD

24 (4.8%)

21 (9.4%)

3 (1.1%)

 < 0.001

Cerebrovascular disease

19 (3.8%)

16 (7.2%)

3 (1.1%)

 < 0.001

COPD

24 (4.8%)

20 (9.0%)

4 (1.5%)

 < 0.001

CKD

27 (5.4%)

16 (7.2%)

11 (4.0%)

0.12

Oncologic disease (in the last 5yrs)

40 (8.0%)

19 (8.5%)

21 (7.6%)

0.72

  1. *NR/DK: Not response/doesn´t know; EMR Electronic Medical Record, HBP High Blood Pressure, CAD Coronary Artery Disease, COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, CKD Chronic Kidney Disease, All analyses are Chi-Square test unless opposite specified; ¥ Student T test; $ Logistic univariate with reference category