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Table 3 Results for individuals without diabetes following stroke, association of socio-demographic and clinical variables with overall control

From: A retrospective cohort study examining secondary prevention post stroke in primary care in an Asian setting

Overall Control

OR (95% CI)

P-value

aOR (95% CI)

P-value

Age (in years)

 Less than 45

Ref

 

Ref

 

 45 to 64

0.80 (0.59, 1.09)

0.162

0.88 (0.63, 1.24)

0.759

 65 and above

0.87 (0.64, 1.18)

 

0.88 (0.62, 1.25)

 

Sex

 Female

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Male

1.20 (1.09, 1.32)

 < 0.001

1.23 (1.10, 1.38)

0.001

Race

 Chinese

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Malay

0.74 (0.61, 0.89)

 

0.72 (0.58, 0.90)

 

 Indian

0.89 (0.68, 1.15)

0.012

0.93 (0.69, 1.25)

0.040

 Others

0.93 (0.67, 1.29)

 

0.95 (0.66, 1.38)

 

Body Mass Index (kg/m2)

 Less than 23

Ref

 

Ref

 

 23 to 27.4

0.92 (0.81, 1.04)

 < 0.001

0.92 (0.81, 1.04)

 < 0.001

 More than 27.4

0.70 (0.60, 0.81)

 

0.72 (0.62, 0.84)

 

Smoking status

 No

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Yes

0.91 (0.76, 1.09)

0.287

0.91 (0.75, 1.11)

0.365

Ischemic heart disease

 No

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Yes

1.04 (0.90, 1.19)

0.621

0.92 (0.78, 1.08)

0.290

Atrial Fibrillation

 No

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Yes

1.53 (1.30, 1.81)

 < 0.001

1.46 (1.21, 1.78)

 < 0.001

Chronic Kidney Disease

 No

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Yes

0.96 (0.87, 1.06)

0.451

0.91 (0.81, 1.03)

0.131

  1. Abbreviations: OR Odds ratio, aOR Adjusted odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, Ref Reference value