| No opioid prescription at office visit n = 23,541 | Opioid prescription at office visit n = 1002 | Total sample n = 24,543 | P-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | ||
Total | 23,541 (96.9) | 1002 (4.1) | 24,543 (100) | |
Age | ||||
 Under Age 65 | 17,674 (96.0) | 739 (4.0) | 18,413 |  |
 Age 65 and Older | 5867 (96.0) | 263 (4.0) | 6130 | 0.45 |
Sex | ||||
 Female | 14,408 (96.1) | 578 (3.9) | 14,986 |  |
 Male | 9133 (95.6) | 424 (4.4) | 9557 | 0.03 |
Hispanic Ethnicity | ||||
 Non-Hispanic | 18,463 (96.0) | 811 (4.0) | 19,274 |  |
 Hispanic | 3762 (96.5) | 137 (3.5) | 3899 |  |
 Unknown/Refused | 1316 (96.5) | 54 (3.5) | 1370 | 0.13 |
Race | ||||
 White | 13,914 (96.0) | 585 (4.0) | 14,499 |  |
 Black | 4427 (94.2) | 274 (5.8) | 4701 |  |
 Asian/Pacific Islander | 2716 (98.0) | 57 (2.0) | 2773 |  |
 Other/Unknown | 2484 (96.7) | 86 (3.3) | 2570 | < 0.001 |
Marital Status | ||||
 Single | 7399 (96.2) | 296 (3.8) | 7695 |  |
 Married, Domestic Partnership, or Significant Other | 12,147 (96.1) | 487 (3.9) | 12,634 |  |
 Divorced, Legally Separated, or Widowed | 3112 (94.3) | 189 (5.7) | 3301 |  |
 Other/Unknown | 883 (96.7) | 30 (3.3) | 913 | < 0.001 |
Employment Status | ||||
 Full Time, Self-Employed, Part-Time or Full-Time Student | 14,567 (96.1) | 593 (3.9) | 15,160 |  |
 Retired | 4304 (95.6) | 199 (4.4) | 4503 |  |
 Disabled or Never Worked | 1048 (94.2) | 64 (5.8) | 1112 |  |
 Not Employed, Unknown, or Missing | 3622 (96.1) | 146 (3.9) | 3768 | 0.01 |
Chronic NSAID Use | ||||
 No | 23,238 (98.7) | 985 (98.3) | 24,223 |  |
 Yes | 303 (94.7) | 17 (5.3) | 320 | 0.26 |
Tobacco User | ||||
 Never Smoker | 16,493 (96.4) | 609 (3.6) | 17,102 |  |
 Ever Smoker, Quit | 4911 (95.1) | 251 (4.9) | 5162 |  |
 Ever Smoker, Current | 1938 (93.4) | 136 (6.6) | 2074 |  |
 Unknown | 199 (97.1) | 6 (2.9) | 205 | < 0.001 |
Opioid Use Prior to the Index Visit | ||||
 No Opioid Use 45 Days Prior to Index Visit | 22,177 (96.8) | 735 (3.2) | 22,912 |  |
 Intermittent Opioid Use Prior to Index Visit | 1036 (86.8) | 158 (13.2) | 1194 |  |
 Long-Term Opioid Use Prior to Index Visit | 328 (75.1) | 109 (24.9) | 437 | < 0.001 |