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Table 1 Baseline Demographics

From: Tele-transitions of care (TTOC): a 12-month, randomized controlled trial evaluating the use of Telehealth to achieve triple aim objectives

Basic Demographics

Standard of Care

n = 57

Treatment

n = 45

P value

Age, Mean(SD) a

63.67 (14.78)

65.66 (13.24)

0.483

Female, n (%) b

35 (63%)

29 (64%)

0.840

Education, n (%) b

 High School

16 (30%)

11 (25%)

0.807

 Some College

21 (40%)

20 (45%)

 Completed College

16 (30%)

13 (30%)

Race, n (% Non-Caucasian) a

10 (18%)

6 (13%)

0.561

Employed n (%) b

25 (44%)

17 (38%)

0.535

Sick/Disability

 Readmission Risk Score a, d

45.29 (11.82)

45.28 (14.28)

0.997

 Number of Diagnoses, Median c

8

9

0.401

 Median Number of Follow Up Appointments on Discharge c

3

2

0.348

 How would you rate your health? n (% Good/Very Good) b

(0 = Good/Very Good, 1 = Poor/Fair)

34 (60%)

22 (49%)

0.278

 General Health Rating, Median c

(Poor =0, Fair =1, Good = 2, Very Good = 3, Excellent =4)

2 (0,4)

1 (0,4)

0.141

Access to Care

 Emergency Contact Person, Yes n (%) b

57 (100%)

42 (93%)

0.083

 Full-time Caregiver, Yes n (%) b

5 (9%)

7 (16%)

0.291

Self-Efficacy

 Confidence in Health Management (0–10: Least Confident-Most Confident, respectively) Median c

9 (4,10)

8 (2,10)

0.146

Computer/Tech Savviness

 Do you use a computer on a regular basis? Yes n (%) b

45 (79%)

29 (64%)

0.103

 How comfortable are you with using technology like a smart phone or tablet? (0–10: Least Comfortable- Most Comfortable, respectively) Median (Range) c

8 (0,10)

7 (0,10)

0.225

 Do you own a cell phone? b Yes n (%)

54 (95%)

43 (96%)

0.999

 Do you have internet service in your home? Yes n (%) b

56 (98%)

44 (98%)

0.999

 Do you have difficulties with your cell service, whereby you experience dropped calls or poor reception? Yes n (%) b

2 (4%)

2 (4%)

0.999

 How many hours per day do you use the computer? Mean (SD) a

3.57 (2.90)

4.95 (5.25)

0.154

Telehealth

 How enthusiastic are you about the Telehealth program, (0–10, Least Enthusiastic-Most Enthusiastic, respectively) Median c

8 (0,10)

9 (1,10)

0.124

 How confident are you that Telehealth may help your healthcare, (0–10: Least Confident-Most Confident, respectively) Median c

9 (0,10)

8 (3,10)

0.970

  1. a based on t-tests comparing difference in means. The data shows mean (SD) in each randomized group
  2. b based on Chi-square or Fisher’s exact test comparing difference in %. The data shows n (%) in each randomized group
  3. c based on Wilcoxon rank sum tests comparing medians. The data shows median (min, max) in each randomized group
  4. d Risk scores are calculated by using a proprietary algorithm by Cerner© that includes about 40 + data points from groups, based on the patient history and admitting physical exam, diagnosis related group codes, patient demographics, procedures, utilization, lab tests, medications, and exploratory variables. The score uses a scale (0–100 scale) that it easier for clinicians to understand