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Table 4 Association between region and the number of different services by general practitioners: results of a multivariate linear regression adjusted for random effects on the levels of German federal states and administrative districts within the federal states (n = 203)

From: Regional differences in reasons for consultation and general practitioners’ spectrum of services in northern Germany – results of a cross-sectional observational study

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

ß (95% CI)

p

ß (95% CI)

p

ß (95% CI)

p

Region

urban areasvs.rural areas

−1.42 (−2.75 to − 0.08)

0.038

−0.93 (− 2.34 to 0.48)

0.196

−0.96 (− 2.47 to 0.55)

0.211

 environs vs. rural areas

−0.90 (−2.36 to 0.55)

0.225

− 0.55 (− 1.92 to 0.82)

0.431

− 0.64 (− 2.01 to 0.74)

0.365

Age of the physician (in years)

− 0.07 (− 0.13 to − 0.01)

0.016

− 0.04 (− 0.11 to 0.02)

0.228

−0.04 (− 0.10 to 0.02)

0.238

Gender of the physician: malevs.female

1.67 (0.58 to 2.77)

0.003

1.47 (0.40 to 2.54)

0.007

1.47 (0.39 to 2.56)

0.008

Postgraduate medical specialist training

none (general practitioner)

  

−3.18 (−6.19 to − 0.17)

0.038

−2.92 (−5.95 to 0.11)

0.059

 general medicine

  

−0.58 (−2.65 to 1.50)

0.584

−0.58 (−2.66 to 1.50)

0.586

 internal medicine

  

−1.37 (−3.25 to 0.52)

0.156

−1.43 (−3.33 to 0.45)

0.135

Number of areas of advanced medical training

  

0.29 (−0.02 to 0.59)

0.066

0.31 (0.00 to 0.61)

0.050

Type of practice

 group practice vs. individual practice

    

0.99 (−1.16 to 3.15)

0.367

 joint practice vs. individual practice

    

0.91 (0.18 to 2.01)

0.103

 medical care centre vs. individual practice

    

−0.53 (4.69 to 3.62)

0.802

Number of treated patients (per 100 patients every month)

    

0.00 (−0.00 to 0.00)

0.978

  1. Statistically significant results (p ≤ 0.05) are shown in bold and italic