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Table 1 Completion of the intervention components among the quality improvement (QI) intervention clinics’ staff

From: Increasing system-wide implementation of opioid prescribing guidelines in primary care: findings from a non-randomized stepped-wedge quality improvement project

Position

Completed ≥1 intervention component

Completed ≥50% of the intervention componentsa

Completed Academic Detailing

Completed Online Opioid Module

Completed Online Shared Decision Making Module

Completed ≥1 Practice Facilitation Session

Completed ≥4 Practice Facilitation Sessions

WAVE 1 INTERVENTION CLINICS

Clinic 1: Internal Medicine (urban, residency clinic)

 MD, DO, #

7

5

6

4

3

6

2

 NP, PA, #

3

0

1

1

0

3

1

 RN, MA, CMA, LPN, #

17

9

1

10

4

16

10

 Other staff, #

7

1

0

1

0

1

1

Total, #

34

15

8

16

7

26

14

Clinic 2: Internal Medicine (urban, non-residency clinic)

 MD, DO, #

8

5

7

5

4

1

1

NP, PA, #

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 RN, MA, CMA, LPN, #

24

14

23

11

9

6

6

 Other staff, #

8

2

4

2

2

2

2

Total, #

40

21

34

18

15

9

9

Clinic 3: Family Medicine (rural; residency clinic)

 MD, DO, #

8

3

6

3

3

5

2

 NP, PA, #

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

 RN, MA, CMA, LPN, #

9

8

8

2

2

8

8

 Other staff, #

4

1

3

0

0

5

2

Total, #

22

13

18

6

6

19

13

WAVE 2 INTERVENTION CLINICS

Clinic 4: Family Medicine (urban; residency clinic)

 MD, DO, #

4

3

3

2

1

4

3

 NP, PA, #

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

 RN, MA, CMA, LPN, #

6

3

3

4

4

5

5

 Other staff, #

3

2

3

1

1

3

2

Total, #

14

9

9

7

6

13

10

Clinic 5: Family Medicine (urban; residency clinic)

 MD, DO, #

11

5

9

4

2

4

4

 NP, PA, #

4

1

3

0

0

2

1

 RN, MA, CMA, LPN, #

11

3

10

3

3

3

2

 Other staff, #

8

0

0

0

0

5

4

Total, #

34

9

22

7

5

14

11

Clinic 6: Internal Medicine (urban; residency clinic)

 MD, DO, #

7

1

7

0

0

6

2

 NP, PA, #

3

1

3

1

0

3

1

 RN, MA, CMA, LPN, #

14

5

12

2

1

14

5

 Other staff, #

3

0

0

0

0

2

0

Total, #

27

7

22

3

1

25

8

WAVE 3 INTERVENTION CLINICS

Clinic 7: Family Medicine (suburban; non-residency clinic)

 MD, DO, #

3

3

2

1

1

3

3

 NP, PA, #

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

 RN, MA, CMA, LPN, #

7

5

6

2

2

6

5

 Other staff, #

2

0

0

0

0

2

1

Total, #

13

9

9

4

4

12

9

Clinic 8: Internal Medicine (urban; residency clinic)

 MD, DO, #

4

1

3

1

1

2

1

 NP, PA, #

2

2

2

1

1

1

1

 RN, MA, CMA, LPN, #

6

4

5

0

0

6

4

 Other staff, #

3

3

2

1

0

3

3

Total, #

15

10

12

3

2

12

9

Clinic 9: Internal Medicine (urban; residency clinic)

 MD, DO, #

4

4

4

2

1

4

3

 NP, PA, #

2

1

2

0

1

1

0

 RN, MA, CMA, LPN, #

10

7

9

1

2

8

7

 Other staff, #

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Total, #

16

12

15

3

4

13

10

ALL INTERVENTION CLINICS

 MD, DO, #

56

30

47

22

16

34

22

 NP, PA, #

17

7

13

5

4

12

6

 RN, MA, CMA, LPN, #

104

58

77

35

27

68

53

 Other staff, #

38

9

12

5

3

23

15

Total, #

215

104

149

67

50

137

96

  1. a50% completion applies to clinicians/staff who completed two of the four intervention components: Academic Detailing, Online Opioid Module, Online Shared Decision Making Module, Practice Facilitation (4 of 6 sessions)
  2. CMA Certified Medical Assistant, DO Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine, MA Medical Assistant, MD Doctor of Medicine, PA Physician Assistant, NP Nurse Practitioner, RN Registered Nurse