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Table 5 Factors associated with perception of high levels of clinical coordination, by level of care

From: Do primary and secondary care doctors have a different experience and perception of cross-level clinical coordination? Results of a cross-sectional study in the Catalan National Health System (Spain)

Factors

Primary Care

Secondary Care

Raw OR (95% IC)

Adj. OR (95% IC)

Raw OR (95% IC)

Adj. OR (95% IC)

Sex

Female

1

1

1

1

Male

1.04 (0.78–1.39)

1.02 (0.69–1.50)

0.94 (0.77–1.14)

1.12 (0.82–1.54)

Country of birth

Spain

0.63 (0.42–0.95)

0.85 (0.44–1.62)

1.21 (0.90–1.64)

1.19 (0.73–1.94)

Other

1

1

1

1

Years working as a doctor

0 to 10 years

1

1

1

1

11 to 20 years

0.80 (0.49–1.32)

0.82 (0.31–2.20)

0.62 (0.46–0.83)

0.49 (0.27–0.89)

21 to 30 years

0.79 (0.48–1.30)

0.83 (0.32–2.13)

0.92 (0.68–1.25)

0.82 (0.43–1.57)

31 to 45 years

0.74 (0.44–1.24)

0.62 (0.24–1.60)

0.63 (0.58–0.94)

0.50 (0.32–0.80)

Satisfaction with the job in the organization

Yes

3.62 (2.25–5.83)

2.59 (2.09–3.21)

4.15 (2.78–6.19)

 

No

1

1

1

 

I know the doctors of the other care level who see my patients personally

Often/Always

3.51 (2.66–4.64)

2.22 (1.58–3.10)

3.79 (3.08–4.67)

2.67 (1.64–4.43)

Rarely/Never

1

1

1

1

I trust in the clinical skills of the doctors of the other level who see my patients

Often/Always

2.84 (0.98–8.29)

 

3.57 (2.54–5.01)

1.61 (1.18–2.19)

Rarely/Never

1

 

1

1

My daily practice influences the practice of the doctors of the other level

Often/Always

2.30 (1.64–3.22)

1.72 (1.29–2.30)

3.06 (2.11–4.43)

2.08 (1.36–3.18)

Rarely/Never

1

1

1

1

My organization’s management facilitates coordination between primary and secondary care doctors

Often/Always

4.43 (3.12–6.30)

2.56 (1.80–3.63)

5.15 (4.07–6.52)

3.59 (2.36–5.46)

Rarely/Never

1

1

1

1

The time I can dedicate to coordinating with doctors of the other level during my working day is sufficient

Often/Always

1.87 (1.28–2.71)

 

3.97 (2.97–5.31)

2.20 (1.90–2.56)

Rarely/Never

1

 

1

1

Area according to type of management of PC and SC

One entity manages SC and majority of PC

1

1

1

1

One entity manages SC and minority of PC

0.73 (0.54–0.99)

0.76 (0.71–0.82)

0.77 (0.61–0.98)

0.78 (0.70–0.87)

Different entities manage SC and PC

0.70 (0.51–0.97)

0.64 (0.58–0.72)

1.17 (0.94–1.46)

1.05 (0.95–1.16)

Area according to type of hospital

Local and regional hospitals

1

1

1

1

Regional high-resolution hospitals

1.14 (0.82–1.58)

1.15 (0.90–1.47)

1.19 (0.96–1.48)

1.14 (0.56–2.34)

High-technology hospitals

0.75 (0.49–1.13)

0.54 (0.49–0.60)

0.78 (0.61–0.99)

1.03 (0.69–1.55)

Joint clinical case conferences between primary and secondary care doctors for the discussion of cases

Yes

2.46 (1.81–3.34)

1.97 (1.32–2.94)

3.26 (2.63–4.05)

1.50 (1.39–1.62)

No

1

1

1

1

Shared protocols, care pathways or clinical practice guidelines between primary and secondary care

Yes

3.99 (1.97–8.11)

 

3.77 (2.91–4.88)

2.42 (1.63–3.58)

No

1

 

1

1

Primary care doctors are informed when their patients are discharged from the hospital

Often/Always

3.12 (2.30–4.25)

3.14 (2.53–3.89)

2.52 (1.99–3.19)

 

Rarely/Never

1

1

1