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Table 2 Descriptive statistics for determinates and associations with professional identity of GPs in China (n = 3236)

From: Analysis on professional identity and related factors among Chinese general practitioners: a National Cross-sectional Study

Variable

Frequency (%)

Median (IQR)

Z value

P value

Region

Eastern China

1229 (37.98)

51 (6)

11.92

0.003

Central China

971 (30.01)

52 (8)

Western China

1036 (32.01)

51 (7)

Sex

Male

1170 (36.16)

52 (7)

2.15

0.03

Female

2066 (63.84)

51 (6)

Marital status

Unmarried/widow/divorced

465 (14.37)

51 (6)

−2.89

0.004

Married

2771 (85.63)

52 (7)

Education level

Associate’s degree or vocational diplomaa

918 (28.37)

52 (6)

0.18

0.91

Bachelor degree

2139 (66.10)

51 (7)

Master degree or higher

179 (5.53)

51 (9)

Contract status

Permanentb

2185 (67.52)

51 (7)

0.18

0.86

Temporary

1051 (24.38)

52 (7)

Management responsibility

Yes

782 (24.17)

52 (7)

5.81

< 0.0001

No

2454 (75.83)

51 (6)

Working overtime

Never

182 (5.62)

52 (7)

9.95

0.007

Occasion

1759 (54.36)

51 (6)

Frequent

1295 (40.02)

52 (8)

Income level

Moderate or below

2281 (70.49)

51 (7)

64.50

< 0.0001

Moderate

864 (26.70)

52 (7)

Moderate or higher

91 (2.81)

54 (11)

Professional title

Elementary or below

1419 (43.85)

51 (6)

14.59

< 0.0001.

Intermediate

1412 (43.63)

52 (7)

Senior

405 (12.52)

52 (7)

Work stress

Low

313 (9.67)

52 (7)

5.297

0.07

Intermediate

1028 (31.77)

52 (6)

High

1895 (58.56)

51 (7)

Occupational development opportunities

Fewer

1650 (50.99)

51 (7)

90.17

< 0.0001

General

1349 (41.69)

52 (6)

More

237 (7.32)

53 (8)

Job satisfaction

Low

1220 (37.70)

50 (7)

228.47

< 0.0001

Medium

348 (10.75)

50 (6)

High

1668 (51.55)

52 (6)

Age (years)

21-

515 (15.91)

51 (6)

20.51

< 0.0001

30-

1454 (44.93)

51 (7)

40-

1063 (32.85)

52 (7)

50-

204 (6.30)

52 (6.5)

Work tenure (years)

1-

2241 (69.25)

51 (7)

3.573

0.17

10-

825 (25.49)

52 (7)

20-

170 (5.25)

52 (5)

  1. IQR interquartile range
  2. a GPs who have acquired associate degree or vocational diploma. An associate degree required 3 years of education in college after graduation from senior middle school (grade year 10 to year 12), or 5 years of education in college after graduation from junior middle school (grade year 7 to year 9). A vocational diploma requires 2 years of education in vocational schools after graduation from senior middle school, or 3 years of education in vocational schools after graduation from junior middle school
  3. bWages and welfares of GPs would be paid by the Chinese government public health services expenditure. GPs could practice in the health institutions to retire