PPOS score | Change | P-value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before | After | |||||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||
All (n = 103) | ||||||
Total PPOS score | 3.75 | 0.48 | 3.60 | 0.60 | −0.15 | 0.007 |
Caring subscale | 3.37 | 0.63 | 3.36 | 0.73 | −0.01 | 0.950 |
Sharing subscale | 4.14 | 0.56 | 3.85 | 0.60 | −0.29 | < 0.001 |
Males (n = 41) | ||||||
Total PPOS score | 3.74 | 0.44 | 3.50 | 0.66 | − 0.24 | 0.011 |
Caring subscale | 3.43 | 0.62 | 3.20 | 0.77 | −0.23 | 0.062 |
Sharing subscale | 4.05 | 0.51 | 3.82 | 0.65 | −0.23 | 0.042 |
Females (n = 62) | ||||||
Total PPOS score | 3.76 | 0.50 | 3.66 | 0.55 | −0.10 | 0.182 |
Caring subscale | 3.33 | 0.64 | 3.47 | 0.68 | 0.14 | 0.120 |
Sharing subscale | 4.20 | 0.59 | 3.87 | 0.58 | −0.33 | < 0.002 |