Table 3 Multivariable Logistic Regression Models between Factors in the WHO’s Domains and Medication Adherence as Measured by the Four-Item Morisky-Green-Levine Self-Reported Questionnaire, n = 299
Multivariate Logistic Regression | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Factors | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | p-value |
Social and Economic | |||
Age (per 10-year increment) | 1.31 | (1.01–1.70) | 0.039 |
Immigration Status | |||
Born in Spain | Ref. | Ref. | |
Immigrated to Spain | 0.64 | (0.25 to 1.65) | 0.352 |
Living Status | |||
Living alone | Ref. | Ref. | |
Living with someone | 1.81 | (0.89 to 3.68) | 0.099 |
Healthcare Team and System-Related | |||
Number of Pharmacies Used for Refills | 0.65 | (0.47 to 0.90) | 0.008 |
Treatment Information Received | |||
Not receiving complete information | Ref. | Ref. | |
Receiving complete information | 3.89 | (2.09 to 7.21) | < 0.001 |
Condition-Related Factors | |||
Number of Chronic Conditions | 1.31 | (0.99 to 1.73) | 0.061 |
Adjusted Morbidity Group | |||
AMG1 | Ref. | Ref. | |
AMG2 | 0.68 | (0.28 to 1.69) | 0.410 |
AMG3 | 0.84 | (0.28 to 2.79) | 0.836 |
Therapy-Related | |||
Interfering with Activities of Daily Living | |||
Interfering | Ref. | Ref. | |
Not-interfering | 1.52 | (0.53 to 4.34) | 0.432 |
Patient-Related | |||
Medication Dosing Reminders | |||
Not using any reminder | Ref. | Ref. | |
Use of alarms/phones/pillboxes | 1.56 | (0.69 to 3.52) | 0.281 |
Association of medication with daily routines | 1.55 | (0.74 to 3.28) | 0.244 |
Patient’s Knowledge about Medication Regimen | |||
Not having an adequate knowledge | Ref. | Ref. | |
Having an adequate knowledge | 4.17 | (2.23 to 7.80) | < 0.001 |
Self-Perceived Quality of Life | |||
Not having good quality of life | Ref. | Ref. | |
Having good quality of life | 2.17 | (1.18 to 4.02) | 0.013 |