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Table 2 Sources of information regarding health topics stratified by age and gender

From: Patients’ health literacy in relation to the preference for a general practitioner as the source of health information

 

All age group

35–44 years

45–54 years

55–64 years

65–74 years

75+ years

Unadjusted models b

 

n = 2032 (%)

n = 2112 (%)

n = 450 (%)c

n = 461

(%)c

n = 524

(%)c

n = 542

(%)c

n = 438

(%)c

n = 450

(%)c

n = 363

(%)c

n = 388

(%)c

n = 257

(%)c

n = 271

(%)c

OR

Variable a

M

F

M

F

M

F

M

F

M

F

M

F

Aging trend

M

General practitioner

71.0 (1442)

73.2 (1547)

65.1 (293)

69.8 (322)

64.5 (338)

69.9

(379)

74.4

(326)

75.3

(339)

75.5

(274)

74.5 (289)

82.1

(211)

80.4

(218)

1.02***

(linear trend)

0.90

Specialist

39.0 (793)

39.9 (842)

34.9 (157)

36.7 (169)

33.4 (175)

35.8 (194)

43.2 (189)

44.0 (198)

43.5 (158)

44.6 (173)

44.4 (114)

39.9 (108)

1.00***

(cubic trend)

0.96

Pharmacist

31.3 (636)

31.9 (674)

28.2 (127)

28.4 (131)

28.2 (148)

28.4 (154)

34.5 (151)

34.2 (154)

34.7 (126)

37.9 (147)

32.7 (84)

32.5 (88)

1.00***

(cubic trend)

0.97

Internet

33.7 (684)

29.4 (621)

50.7 (228)

48.4 (223)

42.9 (225)

39.1 (212)

33.8 (148)

28.4 (128)

17.9 (65)

10.3 (40)

7.0 (18)

6.6 (18)

0.99***

(square trend)

1.23***

Friends/ Acquaintance

24.0 (488)

26.3 (556)

20.0 (90)

28.0 (129)

23.5 (123)

24.5 (133)

26.9 (118)

28.2 (127)

26.4 (96)

22.9 (89)

23.7 (61)

28.8 (78)

1.00 (linear trend)

0.89

Magazines

20.5 (416)

24.9 (526)

18.0 (81)

24.5

(113)

16.6 (87)

24.0 (130)

24.7 (108)

25.8 (116)

23.1 (84)

26.0 (101)

21.8 (56)

24.4 (66)

1.01 (linear trend)

0.78***

Health insurance

14.2 (289)

14.3 (302)

13.3 (60)

16.5 (76)

14.5 (76)

14.9 (81)

18.0 (79)

16.9 (76)

12.4 (45)

12.4 (12,4)

11.3 (29)

7.7 (21)

0.99**

(square trend)

0.99

I do not actively search for information

13.2 (268)

11.8 (249)

14.9 (67)

12.4 (57)

16.8 (88)

14.0 (76)

11.9 (52)

10.7 (48)

9.9 (36)

11.6 (45)

9.7 (25)

8.5 (23)

1.00 (linear trend)

0.86

Doctor’s assistant/ Nurse

6.6 (135)

6.8 (144)

3.8 (17)

4.3 (20)

5.9 (31)

5.2 (28)

6.4 (28)

5.3 (24)

10.2 (37)

10.3 (40)

8.6 (22)

11.8 (32)

1.03*** (linear trend)

0.98

Other information sources

3.8 (78)

4.1 (86)

5.3 (24)

4.6 (21)

2.9 (15)

4.2 (23)

3.7 (16)

4.0 (18)

3.3 (12)

3.4 (13)

4.3 (11)

4.1 (11)

1.00 (linear trend)

0.94

Patient support groups

2.9 (58)

3.3 (70)

2.2 (10)

3.5 (16)

2.7 (14)

3.1 (17)

3.0 (13)

3.1 (14)

4.1 (15)

4.6 (18)

2.3 (6)

1.8 (5)

0.99 (linear trend)

1.14

  1. Note. a Column is reflecting research question (a), i.e., the most important information sources. b Columns reflect research question (b), i.e., the information sources by age (linear, square, cubic trend) and gender, adjusted models additionally included education as well as amount of chronic diseases as covariate (not displayed). c % of participants of this specific gender and age group who named this source of information. M male, F female. OR Odds Ratio. ** p < .01; ***p < .001