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Table 4 Description of safety culture dimension at the unit level

From: Assessment of patient safety culture in primary health care in Muscat, Oman: a questionnaire -based survey

Work area / Unit

Number (%) of positive responses

Total responses

Teamwork within Units (Dimension’s positivity = 85%)

 People support one another in this unit

171 (92)

186

 When a lot of work needs to be done quickly, we work together as a team to get the work done

164 (88)

186

 In this unit, people treat each other with respect

166 (89)

186

 When one area in this unit gets busy, others help out

129 (69)

185

Supervisor/Managers expectations and actions promoting patient safety (Dimension’s positivity = 59%)

 My supervisor/manger says a good word when he/she sees a job done according to established patient safety procedures

148 (80)

185

 My supervisor /manger seriously considers staff suggestions for improving patient’s safety

161 (87)

184

 Whenever pressure builds up, my supervisor/manger wants us to work faster, even if it means taking shortcuts

80 (43)

186

 My supervisor/manger overlooks patient safety problems that happen over and over

44 (24)

180

Organization learning continuous improvement (Dimension’s positivity = 84%)

 We are actively doing things to improve patient safety

178 (96)

186

 Mistakes have led to positive changes here

147 (79)

186

 After we make changes to improve patient safety, we evaluate their effectiveness

143 (77)

186

Feedback and communication about error (Dimension’s positivity = 65%)

 We are given feedback about changes put into place based on event reports

91 (49)

185

 We are informed about errors that happen in this center

124 (67)

186

 In this center, we discuss ways to prevent errors from happening again

144 (77)

184

Communication openness (Dimension’s positivity = 68%)

 Staff will freely speak up if they see something that may negatively affect patient care.

144 (77)

186

 Staff feel free to question the decisions or actions of those with more authority

112 (60)

186

 Staff are afraid to ask questions when something does not seem right

121 (65)

185

Staffing (Dimension’s positivity = 23%)

 We have enough staff to handle the workload

76 (41)

186

 Staff in this unit work longer hours than is best for patient care

21 (11)

186

 We work in “crisis mode” trying to do too much, too quickly

31 (17)

186

Non-punitive response to error (Dimension’s positivity = 27%)

 

 Staff feel like their mistakes are held against them

52 (28)

186

 When an event is reported, it feels like the person is being written up, not the problem

59 (32)

186

 Staff worry that mistakes they make are kept in their personnel file

38 (20)

182