TY - BOOK PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - IDF Diabetes Atlas - 8th edition ID - ref1 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Cardiovascular disease, diabetes and chronic kidney disease - Australian facts: Prevalence and incidence PB - AIHW CY - Canberra ID - ref2 ER - TY - STD TI - Diabetes Australia. Diabetes Map 2017 [Available from: diabetesmap.com.au. UR - http://diabetesmap.com.au ID - ref3 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Britt, H. AU - Miller, G. C. AU - Bayram, C. AU - Henderson, J. AU - Valenti, L. AU - Harrison, C. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - A decade of Australian general practice activity 2006–07 to 2015–16 BT - General practice series no.41 PB - Family Medicine Research Centre, University of Sydney CY - Sydney ID - Britt2016 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - General Practice management of type 2 diabetes, 2016–2018 PB - RACGP CY - Melbourne ID - ref5 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gunton, J. E. AU - Cheung, N. W. AU - Davis, T. M. AU - Zoungas, S. AU - Colagiuri, S. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - A new blood glucose management algorithm for type 2 diabetes: a position statement of the Australian Diabetes Society JO - Med J Aust VL - 201 UR - https://doi.org/10.5694/mja14.01187 DO - 10.5694/mja14.01187 ID - Gunton2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Weekes, A. J. AU - Thomas, M. C. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - The use of oral antidiabetic agents in primary care JO - Aust Fam Physician VL - 36 ID - Weekes2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Solini, A. AU - Penno, G. AU - Bonora, E. AU - Fondelli, C. AU - Orsi, E. AU - Trevisan, R. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Age, renal dysfunction, cardiovascular disease, and antihyperglycemic treatment in type 2 diabetes mellitus: findings from the renal insufficiency and cardiovascular events Italian muticenter study JO - J Am Geriatr Soc VL - 61 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.12381 DO - 10.1111/jgs.12381 ID - Solini2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Huang, D. L. AU - Abrass, I. B. AU - Young, B. A. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Medication safety and chronic kidney disease in older adults prescribted metformin: a cross-sectional analysis JO - BMC Nephrol VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-15-86 DO - 10.1186/1471-2369-15-86 ID - Huang2014 ER - TY - STD TI - Australian Medicines Handbook. Australian Medicines Handbook Adelaide: Australian Medicines Handbook Pty Ltd; 2018 [Available from: http://amhonline.amh.net.au/. UR - http://amhonline.amh.net.au ID - ref10 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Roussel, R. AU - Travert, F. AU - Pasquet, B. AU - Wilson, P. W. AU - Smith, S. C. AU - Goto, S. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Metformin use and mortality among patients with diabetes and atherothrombosis JO - Arch Intern Med VL - 170 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archinternmed.2010.409 DO - 10.1001/archinternmed.2010.409 ID - Roussel2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Crowley, M. J. AU - Diamantidis, C. J. AU - McDuffie, J. R. AU - Cameron, C. B. AU - Stanifer, J. W. AU - Mock, C. K. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Clinical outcomes of metformin use in populations with chronic kidney disease, congestive heart failure, or chronic liver disease: a systematic review JO - Ann Intern Med VL - 166 UR - https://doi.org/10.7326/M16-1901 DO - 10.7326/M16-1901 ID - Crowley2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zinman, B. AU - Wanner, C. AU - Lachin, J. M. AU - Fitchett, D. AU - Bluhmki, E. AU - Hantel, S. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Empagliflozin, cardiovascular outcomes, and mortality in type 2 diabetes JO - N Engl J Med VL - 373 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1504720 DO - 10.1056/NEJMoa1504720 ID - Zinman2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Heerspink, H. J. AU - Desai, M. AU - Jardine, M. AU - Balis, D. AU - Meininger, G. AU - Perkovic, V. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Canagliflozin slows progression of renal function decline independently of glycemic effects JO - J Am Soc Nephrol VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2016030278 DO - 10.1681/ASN.2016030278 ID - Heerspink2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wanner, C. AU - Inzucchi, S. E. AU - Lachin, J. M. AU - Fitchett, D. AU - Eynatten, M. AU - Mattheus, M. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Empagliflozin and progression of kidney disease in type 2 diabetes JO - N Engl J Med VL - 375 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1515920 DO - 10.1056/NEJMoa1515920 ID - Wanner2016 ER - TY - STD TI - Manski-Nankervis J-AE, Thuraisingam S, Sluggett JK, Lau P, Blackberry I, Ilomaki J, et al. Prescribing for people with type 2 diabetes and renal impairment in Australian general practice: a national cross sectional study. Prim. Care Diabetes. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2018.09.001. ID - ref16 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - MedicineInsight: representativeness and overview of MedicineInsight data, August 2016 PB - NPS MedicineWise CY - Sydney ID - ref17 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - MedicineInsight Data Book Version 1.2 PB - NPS MedicineWise CY - Sydney ID - ref18 ER - TY - STD TI - Australian Government Australian Digital Health Agency (2019) eHealth Foundations. https://developer.digitalhealth.gov.au/specifications/ehealth-foundations. UR - https://developer.digitalhealth.gov.au/specifications/ehealth-foundations ID - ref19 ER - TY - STD TI - Australian Healthcare Messaging. AUSTPATH (Australian Pathology Code Set) 2005 [Available from: term.healthbase.info/austpath. UR - http://www.term.healthbase.info/austpath ID - ref20 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - JARDIANCE (empagliflozin): Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) ID - ref21 ER - TY - STD TI - Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS) 2014 [Available from: http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/d3310114.nsf/home/australian+statistical+geography+standard+(asgs). UR - http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/d3310114.nsf/home/australian+statistical+geography+standard ID - ref22 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cockcroft, D. W. AU - Gault, M. H. PY - 1976 DA - 1976// TI - Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine JO - Nephron VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1159/000180580 DO - 10.1159/000180580 ID - Cockcroft1976 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Norman, G. R. AU - Kevin, W. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Eva. Does clinical experience make up for failure to keep up to date? JO - BMJ Evid Based Med VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/ebm.10.3.66-a DO - 10.1136/ebm.10.3.66-a ID - Norman2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lipscombe, L. AU - Booth, G. AU - Butalia, S. AU - Dasgupta, K. AU - Eurich, D. T. AU - Goldenberg, R. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Diabetes Canada 2018 clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and Management of Diabetes in Canada: pharmacologic glycemic Management of Type 2 diabetes in adults JO - Can J Diabetes VL - 42 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.10.034 DO - 10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.10.034 ID - Lipscombe2018 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Pharmacologic approaches to glycemic treatment. Sec. 8. In standards of medical Care in Diabetes 2017 JO - Diabetes Care VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.2337/dc17-S011 DO - 10.2337/dc17-S011 ID - ref26 ER - TY - STD TI - National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Type 2 diabetes in adults: management 2017 [Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng28/chapter/1-Recommendations#blood-glucose-management-2. UR - https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng28/chapter/1-Recommendations#blood-glucose-management-2 ID - ref27 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lipska, K. J. AU - Bailey, C. J. AU - Inzucchi, S. E. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Use of metformin in the setting of mild-to-moderate renal insufficiency JO - Diabetes Care VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-2361 DO - 10.2337/dc10-2361 ID - Lipska2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Inzucchi, S. E. AU - Lipska, K. J. AU - Mayo, H. AU - Bailey, C. J. AU - McGuire, D. K. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes and kidney disease: a systematic review JO - JAMA VL - 312 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.15298 DO - 10.1001/jama.2014.15298 ID - Inzucchi2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barnett, A. H. AU - Mithal, A. AU - Manassie, J. AU - Jones, R. AU - Rattunde, H. AU - Woerle, H. J. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Efficacy and safety of empagliflozin added to existing antidiabetes treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial JO - Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(13)70208-0 DO - 10.1016/S2213-8587(13)70208-0 ID - Barnett2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lee, A. K. AU - Warren, B. AU - Lee, C. J. AU - McEvoy, J. W. AU - Matsushita, K. AU - Huang, E. S. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - The Association of Severe Hypoglycemia with Incident Cardiovascular Events and Mortality in adults with type 2 diabetes JO - Diabetes Care VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.2337/dc17-1669 DO - 10.2337/dc17-1669 ID - Lee2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bonds, D. E. AU - Miller, M. E. AU - Bergenstal, R. M. AU - Buse, J. B. AU - Byington, R. P. AU - Cutler, J. A. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - The association between symptomatic, severe hypoglycaemia and mortality in type 2 diabetes: retrospective epidemiological analysis of the ACCORD study JO - BMJ (Clinical research ed) VL - b4909 ID - Bonds2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cheung, N. W. AU - Conn, J. J. AU - d’Emden, M. C. AU - Gunton, J. E. AU - Jenkins, A. J. AU - Ross, G. P. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Position statement of the Australian Diabetes Society: individualisation of glycated haemoglobin targets for adults with diabetes mellitus JO - Med J Aust VL - 191 ID - Cheung2009 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Glycemic Targets: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes 2018 JO - Diabetes care VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-S006 DO - 10.2337/dc18-S006 ID - ref34 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tasci, I. AU - Safer, U. AU - Naharci, I. AU - Sonmez, A. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Mismatch between ADA and AGS recommendations for glycated hemoglobin targets for older adults JO - Prim Care Diabetes VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2018.01.003 DO - 10.1016/j.pcd.2018.01.003 ID - Tasci2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gadzhanova, S. AU - Gillies, M. AU - Roughead, E. AU - Zuo, Y. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Fixed dose combination diabetes medicines - usage in the Australian veteran population JO - Aust Fam Physician VL - 40 ID - Gadzhanova2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vella, S. AU - Buetow, L. AU - Royle, P. AU - Livingstone, S. AU - Colhoun, H. M. AU - Petrie, J. R. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - The use of metformin in type 1 diabetes: a systematic review of efficacy JO - Diabetologica VL - 53 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-009-1636-9 DO - 10.1007/s00125-009-1636-9 ID - Vella2010 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Bernie Mullin, N. M. ED - Manski-Nankervis, J. -. A. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// BT - Representativeness of data in NPS MedicineInsight ID - Bernie Mullin2018 ER -