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Table 2 Characteristics among chart review sample and diabetes mellitus sample by adenomatous polyps

From: Diabetes mellitus and hyperglycemia control on the risk of colorectal adenomatous polyps: a retrospective cohort study

Variables

Adenomatous polyp among chart review sample

 

Total

N (%)

No (N = 1261)

N (%)

Yes (N = 537)

N (%)

P value

Age, years, mean (SD)

56.20 (9.09)

55.39 (9.12)

58.09 (8.75)

< 0.0001

 ≤ 50

290 (16.1)

233 (80.3)

57 (19.7)

 

 51~ 55

628 (34.9)

441 (70.2)

187 (29.8)

 

 56~ 60

509 (28.3)

347 (68.2)

162 (31.8)

 

  > 60

371 (20.6)

233 (62.8)

138 (37.2)

 

Gender

 Female

964 (53.6)

712 (73.9)

252 (26.1)

< 0.0001

 Male

834 (46.4)

549 (65.8)

285 (34.2)

 

Ethnicity

 Caucasian

874 (48.6)

624 (71.4)

250 (28.6)

0.131

 African American

528 (29.4)

380 (72.0)

148 (28.0)

 

 Hispanic

342 (19.0)

220 (64.3)

122 (35.7)

 

 Asian

35 (1.9)

24 (68.6)

11 (31.4)

 

 Other/unknown

19 (1.1)

13 (68.4)

6 (31.6)

 

Body mass index, kg/m2, mean (SD)

31.05 (7.06)

30.70 (7.04)

31.83 (7.03)

0.004

 < 18.5

6 (0.3)

6 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

0.013

 18.5–24.9

255 (14.2)

196 (76.9)

59 (23.1)

 

 25–29.9

529 (29.4)

369 (69.8)

160 (30.2)

 

 30–39.9

855 (47.6)

405 (67.3)

197 (32.7)

 

  > 40

153 (8.5)

98 (64.1)

55 (35.9)

 

Diabetes

 No

1353 (75.3)

976 (72.1)

377 (27.9)

0.001

 Yes

445 (24.7)

285 (64.0)

160 (36.0)

 
 

Adenomatous polyp among patient with Diabetes Mellitus (N = 445)

Age, years, mean (SD)

58.76 (9.72)

57.54 (9.34)

60.91 (10.03)

0.001

  ≤ 50

45 (10.1)

35 (77.8)

10 (22.2)

 

 51~ 55

133 (29.9)

89 (66.9)

44 (33.1)

 

 56~ 60

128 (28.8)

82 (64.1)

46 (35.9)

 

  > 60

139 (31.2)

78 (56.1)

61 (43.9)

 

Gender

 Female

225(50.6)

155(68.9)

70(31.1)

0.024

 Male

220(49.4)

129(58.6)

91(41.4)

 

Ethnicity

 Caucasian

169 (38.0)

107 (63.3)

62 (36.7)

0.622

 African American

177 (39.8)

119 (67.2)

58 (32.8)

 

 Hispanic

80 (18.0)

46 (57.5)

34 (42.5)

 

 Asian

12 (2.7)

7 (58.3)

5 (41.7)

 

 Other/unknown

7 (1.6)

5 (71.4)

2 (28.6)

 

Body mass index, kg/m2, mean (SD)

34.24 (7.54)

34.28 (7.47)

34.18 (7.67)

0.903

 < 18.5

2 (0.4)

1 (50.0)

1 (50.0)

 

 18.5–24.9

26 (5.8)

15 (57.7)

11 (42.3)

 

 25–29.9

90 (20.2)

54 (60.0)

36 (40.0)

 

 30–39.9

205 (46.1)

135 (65.9)

70 (34.1)

 

  > 40

71 (16.0)

43 (60.6)

28 (39.4)

 

Hemoglobin A1c

  < 5.7

15 (3.4)

10 (66.7)

5 (33.3)

0.903

 5.7–6.4

126 (28.3)

78 (61.9)

48 (38.1)

 

 6.5–7.9

214 (48.1)

140 (65.4)

74 (34.6)

 

  ≥ 8.0

71 (16.0)

47 (66.2)

24 (33.8)

 

 Missing cases

19 (4.3)

   

Oral medication exposure

 None

204 (45.8)

130 (63.7)

74 (36.3)

0.916

  < 2 years

105 (23.6)

69 (65.7)

36 (34.3)

 

  ≥ 2 years

136 (30.6)

86 (63.2)

50 (36.8)

 

Insulin exposure

 None

371 (83.4)

237 (63.9)

134 (36.1)

0.963

  < 2 years

24 (5.4)

16 (66.7)

8 (33.3)

 

  ≥ 2 years

50 (11.20

32 (64.0)

18 (36.0)

 
  1. SD standard deviation