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Table 1 Primary Care Models in Ontario

From: Cancer screening inequities in a time of primary care reform: a population-based longitudinal study in Ontario, Canada

Primary Care Model Types

Core Features

Traditional fee-for-servicea

No enrolment of patients. Fee-for-service payment for services rendered

Enhanced fee-for-servicea

Enrolment of patients encouraged. Fee-for-service payment for services rendered. Incentives and bonuses (including. For achieving cancer screening targets) for enrolled patients. Escalating cancer screening bonuses for achieving set targets start if at least 60% of enrolled eligible women up-to-date on cervical screening, if at least 55% of enrolled eligible women up-to-date on breast screening, or if at least 15% of enrolled eligible adults up-to-date on colorectal screening.

Capitation-based

Enrolment of patients required. Capitation payment covering a defined basket of services, with 15% of the usual fee-for-service when these services are rendered and 100% fee-for-service for services outside the basket. Incentives and bonuses (including for achieving cancer screening targets as above) for enrolled patients

Capitation-based team model

As above, including funding to create interdisciplinary teams

Community health centres

Interdisciplinary teams, serve harder-to-reach populations, salaried payment

  1. aModels of interest in this study