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Table 3 The mean SDSCA subscale scores among the patients with T2DM (n = 340)

From: Relationship between self-efficacy, self-care behaviour and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Malaysian primary care setting

Subscale domains

Subscale items

Mean (±SD)

Self-management behaviours over the previous 7 days

General diet

1

Follow a healthy eating plan in the last week

5.71 (±1.62)

2

Follow a healthy eating plan (on average per week, over the past month)

5.75 (±1.53)

Total mean subscale domain score

5.73 (±1.53)

Specific diet

3

Eats five or more servings of fruits and vegetables

5.41 (±1.83)

4

Eats high-fat foods (reverse scoring item)

4.18 (±1.60)

Total mean subscale domain score

4.80 (±1.18)

Physical activity

5

Participates in at least 30 min of exercise

4.60 (±2.32)

6

Participates in specific exercise session

2.09 (±2.33)

Total mean subscale domain score

3.35 (±1.85)

Blood glucose testing

7

Tests for blood sugar

1.18 (±1.89)

8

Tests your blood sugar acording to the number of times recommended by your health care providers

1.19 (±1.915)

Total mean subscale domain score

1.19 (±1.87)

Foot care

9

Check your feet

4.00 (±3.07)

10

Inspect the inside of your shoes

3.48 (±3.18)

Total mean subscale domain score

3.74 (±2.94)

Total mean SDSCA score

3.76 (±1.87)