Table 2 Baseline characteristics of intervention and control group
Intervention group (n = 81) | Control group (n = 80) | Total (n = 161) | |
|---|---|---|---|
Male gender, n (%) | 62 (76.5) | 60 (75.0) | 122 (75.8) |
Age, years (SD) | 66.0 (9.3) | 65.6 (9.4) | 65.8 (9.3) |
Living alone, n (%) | 14 (17.3) | 16 (20.0) | 30 (18.6) |
Duration of type 2 diabetes, years (IQR) | 7.0 (2.8–16.0) | 8.5 (5–15) | 8.0 (4–15) |
Use of oral diabetes medication, n (%) | 67 (82.7) | 66 (82.5) | 133 (82.6) |
Use of insulin, n (%) | 28 (34.6) | 23 (28.8) | 51 (31.7) |
HbA1c, mmol/mol (SD) | 55.0 (15.4) | 51.0 (10.6) | 53.6 (13.4) |
Smoking status | |||
Never, n (%) | 19 (23.5) | 20 (25.0) | 39 (24.2) |
Former, n (%) | 55 (67.9) | 53 (66.3) | 108 (67.1) |
Current, n (%) | 7 (8.6) | 7 (8.8) | 14 (8.7) |
Type of acute coronary event | |||
CABG with/without MI, n (%) | 14 (17.3) | 16 (20.0) | 30 (18.6) |
PTCA with/without MI, n (%) | 53 (65.4) | 47 (58.8) | 100 (62.1) |
MI or instable angina pectoris without invasive intervention, n (%) | 14 (17.3) | 17 (21.3) | 31 (19.2) |
Comorbidity | |||
Cancer, n (%) | 9 (11.1) | 6 (7.5) | 15 (9.3) |
Respiratory illness, n (%) | 9 (11.1) | 9 (11.3) | 18 (11.2) |
Joint problems, n (%) | 9 (11.1) | 12 (15.0) | 21 (13.0) |
Other, n (%) | 13 (16.0) | 11 (13.8) | 24 (14.9) |
Microvascular complications | |||
Eye problems, n (%) | 13 (16.0) | 6 (7.5) | 19 (11.8) |
Kidney problems, n (%) | 8 (9.9) | 6 (7.5) | 14 (8.7) |
Neurologic problems, n (%) | 4 (4.9) | 1 (1.3) | 5 (3.1) |
Diabetic foot abnormalities, n (%) | 5 (6.2) | 1 (1.3) | 6 (3.7) |
Followed cardiac rehabilitation, n (%) | 41 (50.1) | 46 (57.5) | 87 (54.0) |
Causal item type 2 diabetes-IPQ | |||
Increased cardiovascular risk, n (%) | 2 (2.5) | 3 (3.8) | 5 (3.1) |
Genetics, n (%) | 25 (30.9) | 24 (30.0) | 49 (30.4) |
Lifestyle, n (%) | 47 (58.0) | 43 (53.8) | 90 (55.9) |
Stress, n (%) | 11 (13.6) | 9 (11.3) | 20 (12.4) |
Age, n (%) | 6 (7.4) | 15 (18.8) | 21 (13.0) |
Medication use, n (%) | 3 (3.7) | 1 (1.3) | 4 (2.5) |
Don’t know, n (%) | 8 (9.9) | 9 (11.3) | 17 (10.6) |
Other, n (%) | 10 (12.3) | 13 (16.3) | 23 (14.3) |
Causal item acute coronary event-IPQ | |||
Type 2 diabetes, n (%) | 18 (22.3) | 18 (22.5) | 36 (22.4) |
Increased cardiovascular risk, n (%) | 23 (28.4) | 15 (18.8) | 38 (23.6) |
Genetics, n (%) | 24 (29.6) | 20 (25.0) | 44 (27.3) |
Lifestyle, n (%) | 56 (69.1) | 67 (83.8) | 123 (76.4) |
Stress, n (%) | 14 (17.3) | 22 (27.5) | 36 (22.4) |
Age, n (%) | 1 (1.2) | 4 (5.0) | 5 (3.1) |
Incident, n (%) | 2 (2.5) | 1 (1.3) | 3 (1.9) |
Don’t know, n (%) | 10 (12.3) | 5 (6.3) | 15 (9.3) |
Other, n (%) | 11 (13.6) | 16 (0.2) | 27 (16.8) |