Table 2 Patient characteristics associated with enablement (enablement = NO), in multilevel logistic regression
Univariate analyses | Multivariate analyses (model 1, n = 1428) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | OR | CI 95% | OR | CI 95% | |
Gender (ref Female) | ||||||
Male | 629 | 43.0 | 1.39 | [0.95–2.03] | 1.26 | [0.85–1.88] |
Age (ref > = 60) | ||||||
< 60 | 736 | 50.3 | 1.66 | [1.13–2.45] | 1.64 | [1.06–2.51] |
Language area (ref: German) | ||||||
French | 423 | 28.9 | 1.89 | [1.29–2.77] | 1.67 | [1.10–2.55] |
Italian | 183 | 12.5 | 0.21 | [0.06–0.66] | 0.22 | [0.07–0.74] |
Job status (ref. Employed, retired, student) | ||||||
Job seeking or invalidity | 136 | 9.3 | 2.01 | [1.18–3.41] | – | – |
Country of birth (ref: Switzerland) | ||||||
Other | 378 | 25.8 | 0.85 | [0.54–1.33] | – | – |
Education level (ref: No qualification) | ||||||
Upper secondary | 754 | 45.8 | 1.02 | [0.67–1.56] | – | – |
Post secondary | 251 | 17.1 | 0.80 | [0.44–1.45] | – | – |
Income around average (ref: Around average) | ||||||
Below average | 207 | 14.1 | 1.50 | [0.90–2.49] | 1.11 | [0.64–1.92] |
Above average | 165 | 11.3 | 1.85 | [1.10–3.13] | 1.80 | [1.04–3.12] |
Main reason of the visit (ref: Other) | – | |||||
Ill or did not feeling well | 558 | 38.1 | 1.00 | [0.67–1.47] | ||
Longstanding disease (ref. No) | ||||||
Yes | 656 | 44.8 | 1.47 | [1.00–2.16] | 1.58 | [1.02–2.46] |
Perceived health (ref. Very good or good) | ||||||
Fair or poor | 480 | 32.8 | 1.73 | [1.18–2.55] | 1.67 | [1.07–2.62] |
Patient’s own doctor (ref. No) | ||||||
Yes | 1359 | 93.7 | 0.48 | [0.26–0.91] | 0.57 | [0.30–1.11] |
Recommend this doctor (ref. No) | ||||||
Yes | 1432 | 97.9 | 0.20 | [0.08–0.46] | 0.21 | [0.09–0.50] |
Number of visits in the last 6 months (ref: 0) | ||||||
1–4 times | 839 | 57.3 | 0.40 | [0.25–0.65] | 0.37 | [0.22–0.61] |
> 4 times | 354 | 24.2 | 0.80 | [0.48–1.34] | 0.60 | [0.34–1.06] |
Practice variance* | 0.07 | |||||