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Table 4 Association between each variable and the use of nonprescription medications by univariate analysis

From: Factors associated with the use of dietary supplements and over-the-counter medications in Japanese elderly patients

Variables

Nonprescription medication use

P value

Yes: n, (%)

No: n, (%)

Sex

  

0.013

 Male

99 (28.0)

254 (72.0)

 

 Female

138 (36.7)

238 (63.3)

 

Age

  

0.030

  < 75

133 (36.2)

234 (63.8)

 

75

104 (28.7)

258 (71.3)

 

Number of prescription medications

  

0.454

4

148 (33.6)

293 (66.4)

 

5

89 (30.9)

199 (69.1)

 

CCI

  

0.312

 0–1

184 (33.5)

365 (66.5)

 

2

53 (29.4)

127 (70.6)

 

Smoking status

  

0.017

 Current smoker

16 (22.9)

54 (77.1)

 

 Past smoker

83 (29.1)

202 (70.9)

 

 Never smoker

138 (37.2)

233 (62.8)

 

Drinking habit

  

0.951

 Regular drinker

77 (32.4)

161 (67.6)

 

 Non drinker

159 (32.6)

329 (67.4)

 

Family member

  

0.376

 Lives alone

65 (34.8)

122 (65.2)

 

 Lives with other family members

164 (31.2)

361 (68.8)

 

Economic status

  

0.002

 Less than average

34 (27.9)

88 (72.1)

 

 Average

133 (30.1)

309 (69.9)

 

 More than average

67 (45.0)

82 (55.0)

 

Educational qualification

  

0.003

High school

76 (27.0)

206 (73.0)

 

  > High school

157 (37.6)

260 (62.4)

 

Anxiety by HADS

  

0.508

7

180 (32.5)

373 (67.5)

 

8

38 (35.8)

68 (64.2)

 

Depression by HADS

  

0.484

7

168 (32.7)

346 (67.3)

 

8

55 (35.7)

99 (64.3)

 
  1. Missing values were omitted from percentage calculation
  2. CCI Charlson Comorbidity Index, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale