| Pre-Intervention | Post-Intervention | Difference | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Mean | SD | Range | Mean | SD | Range | Mean | SD | P-value^ |
Acceptability | |||||||||
  Prescribing Medical Providers | |||||||||
  Ease of Use (Extremely Disagree = 1; Extremely Agree = 7) | |||||||||
   Ease of Use of XR-NTX (N = 11)†| 3.05 | 1.29 | 1–4.5 | 4.77 | 1.23 | 3–7 | 1.73 | 1.69 | 0.012* |
   Ease of Use of BUP/NX (N = 9)†| 2.94 | 1.40 | 1–4.5 | 2.50 | 1.09 | 1–4 | −0.44 | 1.42 | 0.500 |
  Effectiveness (Not Effective = 1; Very Effective = 4) | |||||||||
   … medical treatments for alcohol use disorders (N = 9) | 2.33 | 0.71 | 1–3 | 3.22 | 0.44 | 3–4 | 0.89 | 0.78 | 0.031 |
   … medical treatments for opioid use disorders (N = 9) | 2.44 | 0.73 | 1–3 | 3.00 | 0.5 | 2–4 | 0.56 | 0.73 | 0.125 |
   … mental health treatments for alcohol use disorders (N = 10) | 2.90 | 0.74 | 2–4 | 3.20 | 0.42 | 3–4 | 0.30 | 0.67 | 0.193 |
   … mental health treatments for opioid use disorders (N = 10) | 2.90 | 0.74 | 2–4 | 3.10 | 0.57 | 2–4 | 0.20 | 0.63 | 0.343 |
  Difficulty discussing … (Very Difficult = 1; Not at all Difficult = 4) | |||||||||
   … alcohol abuse with your patients (N = 12) | 3.25 | 0.45 | 3–4 | 3.25 | 0.75 | 2–4 | 0.00 | 0.60 | 1.000 |
   … opioid abuse with your patients (N = 12) | 2.67 | 0.65 | 2–4 | 3.08 | 0.79 | 2–4 | 0.42 | 1.00 | 0.175 |
Appropriateness | |||||||||
  Prescribing Medical Providers | |||||||||
  Compatibility of SUD Treatment with Primary Care (Strongly Disagree = 1; Strongly Agree = 5) | |||||||||
   Substance use disorders can be effectively treated in a primary care setting (N = 12) | 3.00 | 0.60 | 2–4 | 4.25 | 0.87 | 2–5 | 1.25 | 0.97 | 0.006* |
   Substance use disorders can be effectively treated at [THIS CLINIC] (N = 12) | 2.83 | 0.83 | 1–4 | 3.17 | 0.83 | 2–4 | 0.33 | 0.98 | 0.398 |
   Providing medications to patients with alcohol or opioid use disorders fits with [THIS CLINIC’S] mission and goals (N = 12) | 3.17 | 1.19 | 1–5 | 3.17 | 0.83 | 2–4 | 0.00 | 1.21 | 1.000 |
   Providing counseling to patients with alcohol or opioid use disorders fits with [THIS CLINIC’S] mission and goals (N = 12) | 4.42 | 0.67 | 3–5 | 3.67 | 0.98 | 2–5 | −0.75 | 0.62 | 0.002* |
  Compatibility with Current Practice (Extremely Disagree = 1; Extremely Agree = 7) | |||||||||
   Perceived Compatibility of XR-NTX with current practices (N = 11)†| 3.36 | 1.79 | 1–7 | 4.77 | 1.33 | 2–7 | 1.41 | 1.14 | 0.004* |
   Perceived Compatibility of BUP/NX with current practices (N = 8)†| 3.13 | 2.03 | 1–7 | 2.63 | 1.38 | 1–5 | −0.50 | 1.34 | 0.375 |
  General Clinic Staff | |||||||||
  Compatibility of SUD Treatment in Primary Care (Strongly Disagree = 1; Strongly Agree = 5) | |||||||||
   Substance use disorders can be effectively treated in a primary care setting (N = 35) | 3.17 | 1.01 | 1–5 | 4.06 | 0.76 | 1–5 | 0.89 | 1.08 | <.0001** |
   Substance use disorders can be effectively treated at [THIS CLINIC] (N = 35) | 3.17 | 0.98 | 1–5 | 3.86 | 0.77 | 2–5 | 0.69 | 1.08 | <.0001** |
   Providing medications to patients with alcohol or opioid use disorders fits with [THIS CLINIC’S] mission and goals (N = 35) | 2.94 | 0.97 | 1–5 | 3.89 | 0.76 | 2–5 | 0.94 | 1.24 | <.0001** |
   Providing counseling to patients with alcohol or opiate use disorders fits with [THIS CLINIC’S] mission and goals. (N = 36) | 3.72 | 0.94 | 1–5 | 3.67 | 1.07 | 2–5 | −0.06 | 1.43 | 0.817 |
Feasibility | |||||||||
  Prescribing Medical Providers | |||||||||
  Feel prepared to … (Not at all Prepared = 1; Very prepared = 4) | |||||||||
   … identify patients with alcohol use disorders (N = 12) | 3.42 | 0.67 | 2–4 | 3.92 | 0.29 | 3–4 | 0.50 | 0.52 | 0.031 |
   … identify patients who are using illegal opiates such as heroin (N = 11) | 3.27 | 0.65 | 2–4 | 3.45 | 0.52 | 3–4 | 0.18 | 0.60 | 0.625 |
   … identify patients who are misusing (N = 12)or abusing prescription opioids (N = 12) | 3.00 | 0.60 | 2–4 | 3.33 | 0.65 | 2–4 | 0.33 | 0.49 | 0.125 |
Intent/willingness to adopt ebp | |||||||||
  Prescribing Medical Providers | |||||||||
  Perceived demonstrability (Extremely Disagree = 1; Extremely Agree = 7) | |||||||||
   … of XR-NTX (N = 11)†| 4.21 | 1.20 | 1.67–6.33 | 4.85 | 0.91 | 4–7 | 0.64 | 1.11 | 0.086 |
   … of BUP/NX (N = 9)†| 4.11 | 1.28 | 1.67–6.33 | 3.30 | 1.31 | 1–5.33 | −0.81 | 1.11 | 0.058 |
  Would consider using in current practice (Extremely Disagree = 1; Extremely Agree = 7) | |||||||||
   I would consider using XR-NTX in my practice (N = 11) | 4.09 | 1.87 | 2–7 | 5.55 | 1.13 | 4–7 | 1.45 | 1.81 | 0.037 |
   I would consider using BUP/NX in my practice (N = 10) | 3.80 | 1.69 | 2–7 | 4.30 | 2.16 | 1–7 | 0.50 | 1.72 | 0.469 |