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Table 4 Characteristics of included studies

From: Correlation between patients’ reasons for encounters/health problems and population density in Japan: a systematic review of observational studies coded by the International Classification of Health Problems in Primary Care (ICHPPC) and the International Classification of Primary care (ICPC)

 

Total number (proportion %)

Eligible publications

17

Classification

 

 ICHPPC

1 (5.9)

 ICHPPC-2-Defined

9 (52.9)

 ICPC

5 (29.4)

 ICPC-2

2 (11.8)

Study period

 

  < 1 year

4 (23.5)

 1 year

10 (58.8)

  > 1 year

2 (11.7)

 Others: one study contained two study periods (2 years and 4 month)

1 (5.9)

Setting

 

 Urban clinic

1 (5.9)

 Rural clinic

13 (76.5)

 Comparison between

1 (76.5)

 rural clinic, rural hospital and urban clinic

1 (5.9)

 University hospital’s affiliated primary care clinic

1 (5.9)

Number of facilities

 

 Single

12 (70.6)

 Multiple

5 (29.4)

Study design

 

 Prospective

13 (76.5)

 Retrospective

2 (15.4)

 Prospective and retrospective

1 (5.9)

 No description about study design

1 (5.9)

Number of evaluators

 

 1 person

11 (64.7)

  ≥ 2 persons

3 (17.6)

 No description about number of evaluators

3 (17.6)

Quality of coding

 

 There are descriptions about quality of coding

2 (11.8)

 There are no descriptions about quality of coding

15 (88.2)

Primary outcome measure

 

 Only RFEs

1 (5.9)

 Only health problems

9 (52.9)

 RFEs and health problems

7 (41.2)

  1. ICHPPC: International Classification of Health Problems in Primary Care
  2. ICPC: International Classification of Primary Care
  3. RFEs: reasons for encounter