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Table 4 Multivariable logistic regression of factors influencing patient dissatisfaction with the diagnostic pathway of Parkinson’s disease

From: The diagnostic pathway of Parkinson’s disease: a cross-sectional survey study of factors influencing patient dissatisfaction

Variable (n = 856)b

Odds ratio (OR) for dissatisfaction

95% Confidence Interval (CI)

P value

Sex

0.12

 Male

Reference

  

 Female

1.50

0.9–2.5

0.12

Level of education

0.02*

 Low

Reference

  

 Medium

0.45

0.2–0.9

0.02*

 High

0.46

0.2–0.9

0.01*

Duration of the diagnostic pathway

0.47

 Unknown

Reference

  

 < 2 years

1.20

0.6–2.4

0.61

 ≥ 2 years

1.43

0.8–2.5

0.22

Number of healthcare providers involveda

0.01*

 0

Reference

  

 1

1.66

0.9–3.0

0.09

 2

2.53

1.2–5.3

0.01*

 ≥ 3

3.92

1.4–10.7

<0.01*

Second opinion

<0.001*

 No/not mentioned

Reference

  

 Yes, on the patient’s initiative

5.04

2.3–10.9

<0.001*

 Yes, on the healthcare provider’s initiative

2.11

0.8–5.4

0.12

Experienced delay

<0.001*

 No delay

Reference

  

 Not (clearly) mentioned

1.85

0.7–4.6

0.19

 Yes, caused by the patient

0.84

0.2–4.0

0.83

 Yes, caused by a healthcare provider

38.78

20.0–75.0

<0.001*

 Yes, unknown who caused it

7.14

2.7–19.0

<0.001*

  1. *Statistically significant, P < 0.05
  2. aExcluding GP and neurologist
  3. bExcluding second opinion, initiative unknown