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Table 6 Multilevel logistic regression models of appropriateness of colonoscopy, assuming individuals as first level, and hospitals as second level. Results are expressed as OR (CI 95Ā %)

From: Appropriateness of colonoscopy requests according to EPAGE-II in the Spanish region of Catalonia

Ā 

Complete Model

AIC Model

Independent variable

0.02 (0.01, 0.04)

0.02 (0.01, 0.04)

Age

1.09 (1.07, 1.1)

1.09 (1.07, 1.1)

Gender

Ā Ā 

ā€ƒMen

Ref.

Ref.

ā€ƒWomen

1.09 (1.07, 1.1)

1.09 (1.07, 1.1)

Type of requesting clinician

Ā Ā 

ā€ƒOther

Ref.

Ref.

ā€ƒGeneral practitioner

1.49 (1.1, 2.02)

1.49 (1.1, 2.02)

Indication

Ā Ā 

ā€ƒScreening

Ref.

Ref.

ā€ƒDiagnostic suspicion

1.21 (0.77, 1.89)

1.2 (0.77, 1.88)

ā€ƒFollow-up

0.23 (0.14, 0.38)

0.23 (0.14, 0.38)

Priority

Ā Ā 

ā€ƒRoutine

Ref.

Ref.

ā€ƒPreferential

1.37 (0.89, 2.1)

1.35 (0.88, 2.07)

ā€ƒUrgent

1.57 (0.92, 2.67)

1.57 (0.92, 2.67)

Colonoscopy result

Ā Ā 

ā€ƒAdenoma

1.39 (0.97, 2)

1.4 (0.97, 2.01)

ā€ƒCRC

9.87 (1.16, 84.08)

10.07 (1.19, 85.33)

ā€ƒIID

2.54 (0.86, 7.51)

2.54 (0.86, 7.49)

ā€ƒDiverticular disease

0.92 (0.62, 1.35)

-

ā€ƒHaemorrhoids

0.96 (0.7, 1.31)

-

ā€ƒOther

1.03 (0.68, 1.57)

-

  1. CRC Colorectal cancer, IID Inflammatory Intestinal disease (includes ulcerative colitis, and Crohnā€™s disease), Ref reference, AIC Model Akaikeā€™s Information Criterion