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Table 2 Prevalence and odds ratio for number and type of comorbidities (standardised by age, gender, and deprivation score)

From: Multiple physical and mental health comorbidity in adults with intellectual disabilities: population-based cross-sectional analysis

 

Intellectual disabilities

No Intellectual disabilities

Odds ratio (95 % CI) (standardised by age, gender and deprivation)

N (prevalence %)

N (prevalence %)

N = 8014 (0.6 %)

N = 1,416,364 (99.4 %)

Total number of morbiditiesa

   

 None

2552 (31.8)

731,181 (51.6)

0.26 (0.25–0.27)

 One

2207 (27.5)

301,743 (21.3)

1.48 (1.41–1.55)

 Two

1498 (18.7)

162,371 (11.5)

2.13 (1.99–2.26)

 Three

874 (10.9)

96,256 (6.8)

2.28 (2.10–2.46)

 Four

471 (5.9)

57,231 (4.0)

2.07 (1.87–2.29)

 Five or more

412 (5.1)

67,582 (4.8)

1.60 (1.44–1.79)

Total number of physical conditions

   

 None

3087 (38.5)

799,884 (56.5)

0.27 (0.25–0.29)

 One

2397 (29.9)

294,613 (20.8)

1.79 (1.71–1.80)

 Two

1428 (17.8)

149,477 (10.5)

2.50 (2.34–2.66)

 Three

631 (7.9)

83,016 (5.9)

1.96 (1.79–2.15)

 Four

309 (3.9)

45,587 (3.3)

1.76 (1.56–1.99)

 Five or more

162 (2.0)

43,787 (3.1)

0.95 (0.81–1.12) p = 0.59

Total number of mental health conditionsa

   

 None

5878 (73.4)

1,205,242 (85.1)

0.42 (0.40–0.44)

 One

1577 (19.7)

160,958 (11.4)

2.10 (1.99–2.23)

 Two

471 (5.9)

43,232 (3.1)

2.26 (2.05–2.48)

 Three or more

88 (1.1)

6932 (0.5)

2.43 (1.96–3.00)

  1. One-way analysis of variance
  2. All difference significant at p < 0.001 except where marked
  3. aExcluding intellectual disabilities