Outcome parameter | Instrument | Data source |
---|---|---|
Primary outcome | ||
Quality of medication therapy | Medication Appropriateness Index (MAI) | PHARM |
Secondary outcomes | ||
Sociodemographic data | Items from German standard questionnaire [47] | CRF, TI |
Laboratory data | Patient chart | CRF |
Diagnosis | Patient chart (ICD-10) | CRF |
Allergies | Patient chart | CRF |
Comorbidities | Cumulative Illness Rating Scale Geriatric Version (CIRS) [48] | CRF |
Reported side effects | Self-developed item | CRF, TI |
Quality of Life | EuroQol (EQ-5D) [49], Short Form 12 Health Questionnaire (SF-12) [50] | PQ, TI |
Depression | Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ9) [51] | PQ |
Activities of daily living | TI | |
Risk of falling | Tinetti-Test [54] | CRF |
Mobility | FFB-Mot [55] | TI |
Cognitive status | Adopted Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) | CRF |
Pain | German Chronic Pain Scale [56] | PQ, TI |
Self-rated health | Self-developed item | PQ |
Vision and hearing | Self-developed item | TI |
Health behavior (smoking, drinking) | Self-developed item | PQ, TI |
Social participation | F-SOZU K14 [57] | TI |
Prescribed medication | Patient chart | CRF |
Brown bag medication | Self-developed assessment instrument | HCS |
Healthcare utilization and costs | Data from inpatient and outpatient care, rehabilitation, medical devices, etc. | CRF |
Complexity of medication | Medication regimen complexity index (MRCI) [27] | PHARM |
Adherence | TI | |
Drug-related Problems | Classification according PCNE version 6.2 | PHARM |
Inadequate medication | Potentially inadequate medication (German PRISCUS-list) [2] | PHARM |
Patients goals of therapy | Self-developed assessment instrument | HCS |
Difficulties in medication handling | Self-developed assessment instrument | HCS |
Nutrition | Self-developed assessment instrument | HCS |
Dizziness | Self-developed assessment instrument | HCS |
Mortality | Patient chart | CRF |
Accepted medication proposals | Self-developed item | CRF |
Additional parameters | ||
Barriers of concept implementation | Qualitative research approach | TI, FG |
Practice characteristics | Self-developed questionnaire [39] | TI, on-site monitoring |