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Table 5 Unstandardized regression coefficients for associations of neighbourhood population characteristics and primary out-of-hours contacts a

From: To what extent does sociodemographic composition of the neighbourhood explain regional differences in demand of primary out-of-hours care: a multilevel study

 

Injuries

Infections

Long-term health conditions

Somatic symptoms and illnesses

Psychological and social problems

 

Bc (95% CI)

Bc (95% CI)

Bc (95% CI)

Bc (95% CI)

Bc (95% CI)

Constantb

18.86 (−9.67; 47.39)

−23.98 (−57.58; 9.62)

−19.33 (−46.22; 7.57)

−62.00 (−124.91; 0.84)

−0.80 (−17.47; 15.87)

Percentage women

0.35 (−0.14; 0.85)

1.04 (0.45; 1.63)

0.89 (0.43; 1.36)

2.23 (1.14; 3.32)

0.43 (0.14; 0.72)

Age group (percentage) 0–4 years

0.59 (−0.22; 1.40)

2.35 (1.40; 3.31)

0.46 (−0.30; 1.22)

3.11 (1.34; 4.89)

−0.27 (−0.74; 0.21)

5-14 years

0.16 (−0.16; 0.48)

−0.28 (−0.66; 0.09)

−0.53 (−0.83; −0.23)

−0.83 (−1.54; −0.13)

−0.40 (−0.59; −0.22)

15-24 years

−0.32 (−0.63; −0.01)

−0.43 (−0.80; −0.07)

−0.61 (−0.90; −0.32)

−1.07 (−1.75; −0.39)

−0.41 (−0.59; −0.22)

40-64 years

−0.05 (−0.30; 0.21)

−0.03 (−0.33; 0.27)

−0.01 (−0.23; 0.25)

0.15 (−0.41; 0.71)

−0.15 (−0.30; −0.00)

65-74 years

0.02 (−0.39; 0.43)

−0.07 (−0.55; 0.42)

0.08 (−0.31; 0.46)

−0.04 (−0.94; 0.87)

−0.30 (−0.54; −0.06)

75+

−0.13 (−0.45; 0.19)

0.27 (−0.11; 0.65)

0.66 (0.35; 0.96)

0.61 (−0.09; 1.32)

0.27 (0.08; 0.45)

Percentage low-income households

−0.03 (−0.16; 0.11)

0.09 (−0.06; 0.25)

0.17 (0.04; 0.29)

0.41 (0.11; 0.70)

0.13 (0.05; 0.20)

Percentage non-Western immigrants

−0.06 (−0.13; 0.02)

0.26 (0.18; 0.35)

0.21 (0.14; 0.28)

0.62 (0.45; 0.78)

0.02 (−0.03; 0.06)

Urbanisation Low urbanisation

0.27 (−2.06; 1.52)

3.49 (1.37; 5.61)

2.48 (0.79; 4.17)

7.03 (3.09; 10.98)

1.38 (0.32; 2.43)

Moderate urbanisation

2.12 (−0.12; 4.36)

8.97 (6.33; 11.62)

6.74 (4.63; 8.85)

21.33 (16.40; 26.26)

4.02 (2.71; 5.33)

Strong urbanisation

1.51 (−0.88; 3.91)

11.70 (8.88; 14.53)

8.54 (6.29; 10.80)

24.52 (19.26; 29.79)

4.91 (3.51; 6.32)

Very strong urbanisation

−2.97 (−6.21; 0.26)

9.42 (5.60; 13.24)

4.47 (1.42; 5.08)

17.86 (10.75; 24.97)

4.11 (2.22; 6.01)

Neighbourhood status Low status

5.39 (2.80; 7.95)

1.53 (−1.51; 4.58)

2.66 (0.23;5.08)

8.44 (2.78; 14.11)

1.29 (−0.22; 2.80)

Moderate status

2.65 (0.58; 4.72)

−0.93 (−3.37; 1.52)

−0.18 (−2.13; 1.77)

0.60 (−3.95; 5.15)

−0.11 (−1.33; 1.10)

High status

1.32 (−0.53; 3.18)

−0.94 (−3.14; 1.25)

−1.03 (−2.77; 0.72)

−0.29 (−4.37; 3.79)

−0.15 (−1.24; 0.94)

Random effect

Variance (SE)

Variance (SE)

Variance (SE)

Variance (SE)

Variance (SE)

Between GP cooperative variance

69.50 (28.10)

60.58 (24.74)

68.14 (27.48)

393.27 (158.28)

10.98 (4.56)

ICCd

0.60

0.48

0.62

0.64

0.41

 

R 2

R 2

R 2

R 2

R 2

Explained variance

14.68

27.15

17.90

11.47

23.10

  1. aPer 1000 inhabitants for postcode areas with > = 1000 inhabitants and > = 100 patients. Contacts per disease cluster are calculated using data of 14 GP cooperatives that registered meaningful ICPC-codes for at least 70% of contacts, resulting in data for n = 620 postcode areas.
  2. bConstant: men, age group 20–39, rural area, very high status neighbourhood.
  3. cStatistical significance, bold if P = <.001.
  4. dICC is the intra-class correlation between GP cooperative catchment areas: the relative contribution of GP cooperative catchment area to the residual variance.
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BMC Primary Care

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