| Men OR (95% CI) | Women OR (95% CI) | Combined* OR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|
Age | (N = 11,439) | (N = 13,829) | (N = 25268) |
>65 vs 39-64 | 1.3 (1.2-1.5) | 1.5 (1.4-1.6) | 1.4 (1.3-1.5) |
Social Class | (N = 11,249) | (N = 13,485) | (N = 24734) |
Non-manual vs manual | 0.5 (0.5-0.6) | 0.6 (0.6-0.7) | 0.6 (0.5-0.6) |
Sex | Â | Â | (N = 25268) |
Female vs male | - | - | 1.0 (1.0-1.1) |
Psychosocial measures | (N = 7619) | (N = 9676) | (N = 17295) |
Diagnosis of depression (present vs absent) †| 1.1 (0.9-1.2) | 0.8 (0.8-1.0) | 0.9 (0.9-1.0) |
Antidepressant use (use vs no use) †| 3.7 (3.0-4.5) | 2.9 (2.6-3.4) | 3.2 (2.8-3.5) |
SF-36 Mental health (>80 vs. ≤80 ) †| 3.7 (3.2-4.2) | 3.0 (2.7-3.4) | 3.3 (3.0-3.6) |
SF-36 Role Emotional (=100 vs. ≤99) †| 3.1 (2.7-3.5) | 2.8 (2.5-3.1) | 2.9 (2.7-3.1) |
SF-36 Social Functioning (=100 vs. ≤99) †| 4.6 (4.1-5.5) | 4.0 (3.5-4.4) | 4.2 (3.9-4.6) |
Neuroticism scale (<4 vs > =4) †| 2.5 (2.2-2.8) | 2.4 (2.1-2.6) | 2.4 (2.2-2.6) |
Chronic conditions | (N = 11,439) | (N = 13,829) | (N = 25268) |
Cancer†| 1.5 (1.2-1.8) | 1.8 (1.6-2.1) | 1.7 (1.5-1.9) |
Cancer adjusted †| 1.3 (0.9-1.0) | 1.8 (1.4-2.2) | 1.6 (1.4-1.9) |
Stroke†| 4.5 (3.3-6.0) | 2.4 (1.7-3.3) | 3.4 (2.7-4.3) |
Stroke adjusted †| 3.1 (2.1-4.7) | 1.6 (0.9-2.7)** | 2.3 (1.7-3.2) |
Heart attack†| 4.1 (3.5-4.9) | 3.8 (2.8-5.2) | 4.0 (3.4-4.6) |
Heart attack adjusted †| 4.2 (3.3-5.3) | 4.3 (2.9-6.5) | 4.1 (3.4-5.1) |
Diabetes†| 2.9 (2.3-3.6) | 2.9 (2.2-3.8) | 2.9 (2.4-3.4) |
Diabetes adjusted †| 2.5 (1.9-3.4) | 2.5 (1.7-3.7) | 2.5 (2.0-3.2) |
Arthritis†| 1.2 (1.1-1.3) | 1.0 (1.0-1.1) | 1.1 (1.0-1.2) |
Arthritis adjusted †| 1.1 (1.0-1.3)** | 1.0 (0.8-1.1)** | 1.0 (0.9-1.1)** |
Respiratory (asthma or bronchitis)†| 0.9 (0.8-1.1) | 1.1 (0.9-1.2) | 1.0 (0.9-1.1) |
Respiratory adjusted †| 0.9 (0.8-1.1)** | 1.2 (1.0-1.3) | 1.1 (0.9-1.2)** |
Multimorbidity | (N = 11,439) | (N = 13,829) | (N = 25268) |
None reported†| Ref | Ref | Ref |
None adjusted ‡ | Ref | Ref | Ref |
One†| 1.4 (1.3-1.6) | 1.3 (1.2-1.4) | 1.3 (1.2-1.4) |
One adjusted †| 1.4 (1.2-1.6) | 1.3 (1.1-1.4) | 1.3 (1.2-1.4) |
Two conditions†| 2.1 (1.8-2.5) | 1.5 (1.3-1.8) | 1.8 (1.6-2.0) |
Two adjusted †| 1.9 (1.5-2.3) | 1.6 (1.3-2.0) | 1.7 (1.5-2.0) |
Three or more conditions†| 5.8 (3.9-8.5) | 2.2 (1.4-3.6) | 3.8 (2.8-5.1) |
Three adjusted †| 5.2 (3.0-8.9) | 2.1 (1.1-3.9) | 3.4 (2.3-5.1) |