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Table 1 Proportions of patients referred to cardiologists, categorised by exercise-test result, educational level, and socioeconomic classification

From: Use of exercise tests in primary care: importance for referral decisions and possible bias in the decision process; a prospective observational study

Characteristic

Number of patients referred/number of patients with characteristic (%)

P value for difference

Women

Men

Total

0.058

40/427 (9.4%)

59/438 (13.5%)

99/865 (11.4%)

Exercise test result

    

 Positive test

11/19 (57.9%)

26/36 (72.2%)

37/55 (67.3%)

0.282

 Inconclusive test

17/72 (23.6%)

20/70 (28.6%)

37/142 (26.1%)

0.501

 Negative test

11/328 (3.4%)

12/325 (3.7%)

23/653 (3.5%)

0.814

 Non-assessable test

1/8 (12.5%)

1/7 (14.3%)

2/15 (13.3%)

1.000

Educational level

    

 Primary education

18/176 (10.2%)

26/192 (13.5%)

44/368 (12.0%)

0.328

 Secondary education

9 /118 (7.6%)

17/152 (11.2%)

26/270 (9.6%)

0.326

 University or college degree

8/86 (9.3%)

6/52 (11.5%)

14/138 (10.1%)

0.673

 Missing data

5/47 (10.6%)

10/42 (23.8%)

15/89 (16.9%)

0.098

Socioeconomic classification

    

 Manual workers

21/180 (11.7%)

26/204 (12.7%)

47/384 (12.2%)

0.748

 Non-manual employees

10/172 (5.8%)

19/128 (14.8%)

29/300 (9.7%)

0.009

 Self-employed

6/32 (18.8%)

10/77 (13.0%)

16/109 (14.7%)

0.553

 Missing data

3/43 (7.0%)

4/29 (13.8%)

7/72 (9.7%)

0.429

  1. Ninety-nine primary care patients referred to a cardiologist out of 865 patients examined with clinical exercise testing due to suspected coronary disease. Referrals were recorded within six months from exercise testing.