All adults (N = 847) | Year 1998 | Year 2007 |
---|---|---|
Mean age - yr | 57.2 ± 8.4 | 67.1 ± 8.4 |
Age <65 (n, %) | 672 (79.3) | 340 (40.1) |
Age ≥65 (n, %) | 175 (20.7) | 507 (59.9) |
Male sex (n, %) | 280 (33.1) | 280 (33.1) |
Ethnicity (n, %) | ||
Malay | 191 (22.6) | 191 (22.6) |
Chinese | 389 (45.9) | 389 (45.9) |
Indian | 256 (30.2) | 256 (30.2) |
Others | 11 (1.3) | 11 (1.3) |
Mean BMI | 26.5 ± 4.64 | 26.1 ± 4.7 |
Low-density lipoprotein ≥190 mg/dl (n, %) | 153 (11.5) | 14 (1.7) |
Cholesterol | ||
Median total – mg/dl (IQR) | 232.0 (208.8-259.1) | 189.5 (166.3-216.6) |
Median low-density lipoprotein – mg/dl (IQR) | 158.2 (133.2-181.0) | 113.3 (92.0-136.2) |
Median high-density lipoprotein – mg/dl (IQR) | 46.4 (38.7-54.1) | 48.0 (40.8-56.8) |
Mean systolic blood pressure - mmHg | 140.4 ± 18.3 | 135.0 ± 16.6 |
Mean diastolic blood pressure - mmHg | 84.65 ± 10.1 | 78.8 ± 8.2 |
Patients on antihypertensive agent (n, %) | 503 (59.4) | 735 (86.6) |
Diabetes mellitus (n, %) | 379 (44.7) | 508 (60.0) |
Mean HbA1c - % | 7.73 ± 1.8 | 7.66 ± 1.6 |
Current smoking (n, %) | 61 (6.0) | 61 (6.0) |
Mean creatinine - umol/L | 79.8 ± 23.7 | 85.2 ± 40.8 |
Mean eGFR- ml/min per 1.73 m2 | 78.1 ± 26.2 (n = 779) | 67.8 ± 27.0 (n = 663) |
<30 (n, %) | 5 (0.6) | 32 (3.8) |
30-60 (n, %) | 179 (21.1) | 254 (30.0) |
>60 (n, %) | 595 (92.0) | 377 (44.5) |
Use of statins (n, %) | 86 (10.2) | 576 (67.5) |