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Table 2 Theory of Planned Behaviour measures of belief and intention towards taking oral glucose-lowering medications

From: Protocol for SAMS (Support and Advice for Medication Study): A randomised controlled trial of an intervention to support patients with type 2 diabetes with adherence to medication

Variable name

Number of items†

Sample question

Direct attitude

2

It is beneficial for me to take my diabetes medicines without missing a day

Direct subjective norm (injunctive)

2

Most people who are important to me think I should take my diabetes medicines without missing a day

Direct subjective norm (descriptive)

1

If they were taking part in this study, most people who are important to me would take their diabetes medicines without missing a day

Direct perceived behavioural control

3

It is difficult for me to take my diabetes medicines without missing a day

Indirect attitude

7

If I were to take my diabetes medicines without missing a day, it would keep my diabetes under control

Indirect subjective norm (injunctive)

3

Members of my family or close relatives would approve of me taking my diabetes medicines without missing a day

Indirect perceived behavioural control

4

Changes to my daily routine would make it more difficult for me to take my diabetes medicines without missing a day

Intention

2

I intend to take my diabetes medicines without missing a day

  1. †Each measured on a 7-point scale from 1 = strongly disagree to 7 = strongly agree