Table 1 Baseline sociodemographic and clinical characteristics (N = 45)
| Â | n | Mean (SD) or n (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Â | Usual care | GCM | Total |
Age | 45 | 41.2 (11.9) | 38.1 (9.2) | 39.7 (10.7) |
Sex – female | 45 | 22 (95.7%) | 21 (95.5%) | 43 (95.6%) |
Race/ethnicity | 45 | Â | Â | Â |
   White only |  | 14 (60.9%) | 14 (63.6%) | 28 (62.2%) |
   Black only |  | 7 (30.4%) | 4 (18.2%) | 11 (24.4%) |
   Multiple races, other race, or Latino or Russian/Ukrainian ethnicity |  | 2 (8.7%) | 4 (18.2%) | 6 (13.3%) |
Marital status | 44 | Â | Â | Â |
   Never married |  | 6 (26.1%) | 6 (28.6%) | 12 (27.3%) |
   Married or cohabiting |  | 5 (21.7%) | 9 (42.9%) * | 14 (31.8%) |
   Separated, divorced, or widowed |  | 12 (52.2%) | 6 (28.6%) * | 18 (40.9%) |
Type of residence | 44 | Â | Â | Â |
   Mobile home |  | 11 (47.8%) | 13 (61.9%) | 24 (54.6%) |
   Apartment or condominium |  | 7 (30.4%) | 4 (19.1%) | 11 (25.0%) |
   House |  | 5 (21.7%) | 4 (19.1%) | 9 (20.5%) |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Years of schooling | 44 | 11.8 (2.5) | 11.5 (1.8) | 11.7 (2.2) |
   Less than high school diploma | 44 | 11 (50.0%) | 8 (40.0%) | 19 (45.2%) |
Chronic medical conditions | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Number of conditions | 44 | 3.2 (1.7) | 4.2 (2.1) * | 3.7 (1.9) |
   Major condition | 44 | 17 (73.9%) | 16 (76.2%) | 33 (75.0%) |
Asthma, emphysema, or chronic bronchitis | 44 | 11 (47.8%) | 11 (52.4%) | 22 (50.0%) |
Diabetes or hyperglycemia | 44 | 4 (17.4%) | 7 (33.3%) | 11 (25.0%) |
Hypertension | 44 | 11 (47.8%) | 9 (42.9%) | 20 (45.5%) |
   Arthritis or rheumatism | 44 | 9 (39.1%) | 6 (28.6%) | 15 (34.1%) |
   Cancer in last 3 years | 43 | 2 (9.1%) | 1 (4.8%) | 3 (7.0%) |
   Gastrointestinal | 44 | 5 (21.7%) | 5 (23.8%) | 10 (22.7%) |
   Hearing or vision loss | 43 | 4 (18.2%) | 8 (38.1%) * | 12 (27.9%) |
   Heart disease | 44 | 1 (4.4%) | 2 (9.5%) | 3 (6.8%) |
   Neurological condition | 44 | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (23.8%) ** | 5 (11.4%) |
   Pain | 44 | 19 (82.6%) | 18 (85.7%) | 37 (84.1%) |
   Urinary tract | 44 | 4 (17.4%) | 11 (52.4%) ** | 15 (34.1%) |
Clinical measures | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   PHQ-9 | 43 | 15.9 (4.8) | 17.3 (5.2) | 16.5 (5.0) |
   HAM-D | 43 | 19.7 (4.8) | 20.6 (4.5) | 20.1 (4.6) |
   SF-12 Mental Component Summary | 39 | 42.8 (12.5) | 40.7 (14.7) | 41.8 (13.5) |
   SF-12 Physical Component Summary | 39 | 30.3 (10.6) | 28.4 (13.5) | 29.4 (12.0) |
Previously diagnosed depression | 45 | 13 (56.5%) | 13 (59.1%) | 26 (57.8%) |