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Table 2 Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale depression: Comparison of asthma population survey data with population norms [22]

From: Anxiety and panic fear in adults with asthma: prevalence in primary care

 

Asthma population

Population norm (Crawford et al)

Difference

95% CI

p-value

n

454

1792

   

Median

4.0

3.0

   

Mean (sd)

4.72 (4.08)

3.68 (3.07)

+1.04

+0.67 to +1.42

<0.001

% score 8+

22.3%

11.4%

+10.9%

+7.0 to +15.1%

 

% score 8–10

13.0%

7.8%

+5.2%

+2.1 to +8.8%

 

% score 11–15

7.9%

2.9%

5.0%

+2.7 to +8.0%

 

% score 16+

1.3%

0.7%

+0.6%

-0.3 to 2.2%

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