From: Prevalence of risk factors for diabetic foot complications
n | Percent (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|
Type of DM | ||
Type 1 | 68 | 13.6 (10.6–16.6) |
Type 2 | 431 | 86.4 (83.4–89.4) |
Mode of Diagnosis | ||
Incidental | 245 | 48.5 (44.1–52.9) |
Screening | 39 | 7.7 (5.4–10.0) |
Symptomatic | 221 | 43.8 (39.5–48.1) |
Family History of DM | ||
Present | 270 | 54.3 (49.9–58.7) |
Absent | 227 | 45.7(41.3–50.1) |
Duration of the Disease | ||
< 1 year | 33 | 6.6 (4.4–8.8) |
1–5 years | 199 | 40.0 (35.7–44.3) |
6–10 years | 161 | 32.3 (28.2–36.4) |
11–20 years | 98 | 19.7 (16.2–23.4) |
>21 years | 7 | 1.4 (0.4–2.4) |
Hypertension | ||
Present | 178 | 34.9 (30.0–38.8) |
Absent | 332 | 65.1(61.0–69.2) |
Total Cholesterol | ||
High (>5.60 mmol/L) | 152 | 34.4 (30.0–38.8) |
Normal (≤ 5.60 mmol/L) | 290 | 65.5(61.1–69.9) |
Triglycerides | ||
High (>2.10 mmol/L) | 105 | 23.9 (19.9–27.9) |
Normal (≤ 2.10 mmol/L) | 334 | 76.1(72.1–80.1) |
HDL | ||
High (≥ 0.91 mmol/L) | 104 | 74.3 (67.1–81.5) |
Low (<0.91 mmol/L) | 36 | 25.7 (18.5–32.9) |
LDL | ||
High (>3.4 mmol/L) | 70 | 53.4(44.9–61.9) |
Normal (≤ 3.4 mmol/L) | 61 | 46.6(38.1–55.1) |
Microalbuminuria | ||
Present (>20 μg/min) | 276 | 61.2 (56.7–65.7) |
Absent (<20 μg/min) | 175 | 38.8 (34.3–43.3) |
HBA 1 c | ||
Good control (<7%) | 150 | 37.6(32.8–42.4) |
Poor control (>7%) | 246 | 62.4(57.6–67.2) |
Peripheral Neuropathy | ||
Present | 199 | 39(35.1–43.7) |
Absent | 306 | 61(56.3–64.9) |
Peripheral Vascular Disease | ||
Present | 59 | 12(8.8–14.4) |
Absent | 451 | 88(85.6–91.2) |